（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二编 三 短文改错 考法2 句法错误练习 新人教版.doc

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1、考法2　句法错误语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅲ　语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：职业梦想1.I'llrememberthoseunforgettabledayswhenwespenttogether.________________________________________________________________答案：when→that/which或去掉when　考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词，作宾语也可以省略。2．ThereisalargeshoppingcentreinWangfujing,whichyoucanbuytraditionalhandma

2、decraftslikepapercuts.________________________________________________________________答案：-3-which→where　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词表示地点，故用where引导该定语从句。3．Tothosewhicharedevotedtothecauseofeducation,happinessmeanstheachievementstheirstudentsmade.___________________________________________

3、_____________________答案：which→who　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是指人的代词those，用who引导定语从句。4.September1stisthedaywherestudentsgobacktoschoolafterasummervacation.________________________________________________________________答案：where→when　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词是day，指时间，故用when引导该定语从句。5．Whetherwefearwhe

4、ntravelinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.________________________________________________________________答案：Whether→What　考查主语从句的连接词。在从句中作fear的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导该主语从句。6．Whatimpressesmemostishewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.________________________________________________________________答案：he前

5、加that　考查表语从句的连接词。引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，没有词义，但不能省略，故用that。7．Peoplebeganlookingacrosstoseewhenthenoisewascomingfrom.________________________________________________________________答案：when→where　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“噪音来自哪里”。8．Hewasabouttoleavewhilesomeoneknockedonthedoor.______________________________________

6、__________________________答案：while→when　考查状语从句的连接词。beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事，突然……”。9．Someonecalledintheearlymorning,buthehungupafterIcouldanswerthephone.________________________________________________________________答案：after→before　考查状语从句的连接词。beforeIcould...“我还没有来得及……”。10．Unlessthreeofusarewalk

7、ingtogether,atleastoneoftheothertwoisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher.-3-________________________________________________________________答案：Unless→If　考查状语从句的连接词。这里是条件状语从句，应用if引导。11．Twothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth