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2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.7.Howoldistheman'sson?A.2.B.8.C.10请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatisJackgoingtodotonight?A.Gotothemovie.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Hangout.9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?www. A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10.HowdoesMaryfeelbeforeleavingJuniorhigh?A.Alittlesad.B.Veryglad.C.Prettygood.11.WhyisFrankexpectinghisseniorhighschoollife?A.Toseeamusician.B.TobeMary'sclassmate.C.Tomakeaband.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.What'stherelationshipbetweenGinaandBilly?A.Primaryschoolclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.13.Howlonghaven'tGinaandBillyseeneachother?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.14.WhatisBillylikenow?A.Heisthinandwearsglasses.B.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisstrongandactive.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidStevedolastweek?A.Hewenttoafarm.B.Hehadaschooltrip.C.HestayedwithTina.16.Whydidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Theyclimbedthemountain.B.Theytooksomephotos.C.Itrainedheavily.17.HowmanypeoplewentwithSteve?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.19.Whycouldn'tthespeakerhearclearly?A.Thereweremanykidsintheclassroom.B.Theteacherwasn'tintheclassroom.C.Itwasnoisyintheclassroom.20.Whatshouldthekidsdoinclass?A.Talkloudlyandfreelyinclass.B.Raisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.C.Sitandkeepsilenceinclass.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChineseTeaProductionplacesTeaisproducedin21ofChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea. ProductionprocessThetealeavesareusually22inApril.Thetealeavesare23andthensentforprocessing.Theteaispackedand24tomanyplaces.TeatradeTheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe25.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.–MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?--Certainly._______.A.HereyouareB.It’sapityC.ThankyouD.I’dliketo【答案】A27.–HepromisedtocomefortheinterviewonWednesday.______today?--Tuesday.I’llmeethimattheinterviewtomorrow.A.What’sthedateB.WhatdayisitC.WhattimeisitD.What’sonthecalendar?【答案】B28.–Canyouguess______?--Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.A.howoldsheisB.whatshedoesC.whereshe’sfromD.whosheis【答案】C29.–Youdon’tlookwell.______withyou?--Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter【答案】D30.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.--______fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa【答案】B31.–ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.--Yes,Iwatched______ateightlastSaturday.A.itB.themC.thatD.those【答案】A32.–LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.--That’strue!Almosteverything______bedoneonline.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can【答案】D33.–Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain? --No,nothing______sorry.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.but【答案】D34.–Howmanychildrendomostpost-80sfamilieshave?--One.They______twointhefuture,Iguess.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad【答案】A35.–Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety______intouselastmonth.--Canyoutellmewhattheyare?A.wereputtingB.havebeenputC.wereputD.put【答案】C36.–You’dbetteradvisehim______anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.--Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A.notthrowingB.nothrowingC.nottothrowD.don’tthrow【答案】C37.–Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.--Thefarmersarelivingamuch______lifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest【答案】B38.–Theplanewon’ttakeoff______thethickcloudsmoveaway.--Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.until【答案】D39.–Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.--Nowonderpeopleareshowingtheir______inthem.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard【答案】B40.–Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?--It’stoplaytogetherand______thebestineachother.A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout【答案】A第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlife activities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.41.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes42.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who43.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through44.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit45.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction46.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced47.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying48.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins49.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen50.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really51.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium52.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept53.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar54.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special55.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C 50.B51.A52.B53.B第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。Mydearson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’tbeabletovisityouany56,butwoulditbetoomuchtoask57（是否）youcouldcomeandvisitmeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.IamsogladwhenIhearyouarecomingtotheschoolforameeting.ButIhaved58nottogototheschoolbecauseIamseriously59.I’msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIhavebeenanembarrassmentforyou.ButbeforeIleavethisworld,Ihavetotellyouonethingthathasbeenhiddeninmyh60forovertwentyyears.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andl61youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtog62upwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou63（我的）.Iwassoproudyoucouldseeawholenewworldforme.Iwas64（从不）angrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Sometimeswhenyouwereupsetwithme,Ithoughttomyself,“It’sbecauseyouloveme.”Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You65theworldtome.Wishyouasafetrip.Yourmum【答案】56.more57.if58.decidedwww.59.weak60.heart61.lost62.grow63.mine64.never65.are第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AAclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry–hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClass ThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.66.WhatisthebigworryofTasha’sfathereveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha’sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.67.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn’tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.68.Whatdoes“earlybird”meaninthepassage?A.Itisalovelylittlechild.B.Itisthemostbeautifulbird.C.Itissomeonewholivesalone.D.Itissomeonewhogetsupearly.69.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutTasha’spast?A.Shecouldn’tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Shewascarelessandsilent.70.WhatisnotmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha.A.TheprogresswithMissPurityB.HerhobbiesC.HerhabitoflivingD.Herbehaviorsatschool.【答案】66.A67.B68.D69.D 70.BBManychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia–fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（设备）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.lAvoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.lForchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.lForchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.lForchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.lMakesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyouchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.71.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A.Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.B.AsurveyonelectronicmediaC.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith72.WhatdidAAPdoin2016after?A.Theygavesomepracticalsuggestions.B.Theytoldparentshowtoreducetheirchildren’sscreentime.C.Theytrainedmanychildcareworkers.D.Theyraisedmuchmoneytostopchildrenusingelectronicdevices.73.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem.B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV.D.Don’tworryaboutthem.74.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday.B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C.ScreentimetakestheplaceofotheractivitiesD.Usingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildren.75.Whatismedia-freetime?A.Itisthetimeyoucanusemediafreely.B.Itisthetimeyoucookordrive.C.Itisthetimetobewithyourfamily.D.Itisthetimeyoustayawayfromelectronicdevices.【答案】 71.C72.A73.A74.C75.C第二部分（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.76Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?77Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningareineffective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.78Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.79.Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?80simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.【答案】76.B77.D78.C79.E80.A第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。81.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)___________________sharedbikeusersisexpectedtoreach50millionthisyear.82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）China'sTianzhou-1cargospacecraftis10.6_________andcancarryupto6.5tonsofcargo. 83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）Allthepassengers________tohelptheoldman.84.烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）Factoriesthatburncoalstill______withalotofblacksmoke.85.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountries________.【答案】81.Thenumberof82.meterslong83.gotoffthebus84.pollutedtheair85.inarapid/fastway第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone,TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone,TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Asweknowmoneyisimportantinourlife.Themoneywespendismainlyfromourparents,butwealwaysdon'tknowhowhardtheyworkforit.It'snoteasyforthemtomakemoney.Wastingmoneyisashame.Iamgoingtomakeaplantosavemoney.Iwon'tspendthemoneyplayinggamesorbuyingsnacks.Iwilltrytosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.I'mgoingtousemysavingstobuybooksandotherusefulthings.I'llalsohelppeopleinneed.Thankyouforlistening.
