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1、ChapterOneGreekCultureI.Fillintheblanks:1.1. Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-Roman(希腊罗马的)elementandtheJudeo-Christian(犹太教与基督教的)element.2.2. Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentin
2、the5thcentury.3.3. Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon.4.4. In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.5.5. Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld’sforemostamateursportscompetition.6.6.
3、 AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheauthoroftheirepics.7.7. TheHomer'sepicsconsistedofIliadandOdyssey.8.8. TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy.9.9. TheOdysseydealswithth
4、ereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthaca.10.10. TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyiscitizen-assembly.(公民大会)11.11. OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:SapphoandPindar.12.12. Sapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetof
5、ancientGreece.13.13. Pindarisbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes.14.14. ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides.15.15. AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.16.
6、16. SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKing(《俄狄浦斯王》),Electra(《伊莱克特拉》(谋杀其母及其情人者),andAntigone.Oedipuscomplex(恋母情结)andElectracomplex(恋父情结)derivedfromSophocles’plays.17.17. Euripides(欧里庇得斯)wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen.18.18. Comedyal
7、soflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.19.19. Euripides_isthefirstwriterof"problemplays".20.20. Herodotus(希罗多德)isoftencalled“FatherofHistory”.HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians.21.21.
8、 Thucydides(修西得底斯)describedthewarbetweenAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateon