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1、ChapterOneGreekCultureI.Fillintheblanks:1.1. Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-Roman（希腊罗马的）elementandtheJudeo-Christian（犹太教与基督教的）element.2.2. Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury.3.3.
2、 Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon.4.4. In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.5.5. Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld’sforemostamateursportscompetition.6.6. AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheauthorofthe
3、irepics.7.7. TheHomer'sepicsconsistedofIliadandOdyssey.8.8. TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy.9.9. TheOdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthaca.10.10. Therep
4、resentationformofGreekDemocracyiscitizen-assembly.（公民大会）11.11. OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:SapphoandPindar.12.12. SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.13.13. Pindarisbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchas
5、the14Olympicodes.14.14. ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides.15.15. AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.16.16. SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKing（《俄狄浦斯王》）,Electra（《伊莱克特拉》(谋杀其母及其情人者),andAntigone.Oedipuscomplex（恋母情结）an
6、dElectracomplex(恋父情结)derivedfromSophocles’plays.17.17. Euripides(欧里庇得斯)wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen.18.18. Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.19.19. Euripides_isthefir
7、stwriterof"problemplays".20.20. Herodotus（希罗多德）isoftencalled“FatherofHistory”.HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians.21.21. Thucydides（修西得底斯）describedthewarbetweenAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateon
