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1、定语V-ing拐杖藏身处游泳池睡袋起居室ahidingplaceaswimmingpoolasleepingbagawalkingstickalivingroom1.动名词作定语表示描述对象的_____.用途Ahidingplaceisaplacefor________.hidingc.f.aflyingsuitaflyingobjectamovingstoryasleepingboyafarmerworkinginthefieldThegirlperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.=Thegirl________________
2、____________hasagiftfordance.2.分词作定语表示描述对象的性状、特征.1).分词短语作定语应后置whoisperformingonthestageafallenleaf/afallingleafadeveloping/developedcountryameetingbeingheldameetingheldameetingtobeheldThestadium________________(design)nowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.2).分词作定语有时态上、语态上的区别beingdesigned不定式做
3、定语Theywerecaughtinthesnowstormwithoutnothing(eat).Theydidn’tknowwhat________(do)next.1).介词问题Thereisnothingto.PS:但不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place,way时,不定式后面的介词习惯上可省去Hehasnoplacetolive(in).worryabouttoeattodo2).主被动问题Ihaveameetingtoattend.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______________,Sir?(type)---No,than
4、ks.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.Cf.TomorrowIwillhavemycar_________.(repair)havesthtodo有某事要自己做havesthtobedone有某事要别人做tobetypedrepaired3).最高级,序数词或有最高级,序数词及theonly修饰的词后,须跟不定式。Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.togrow表语V-ingWhathelikesmost
5、is____________.=Tellingjokesiswhathelikesmost.Herjobis_____________________.=Lookingafterpatientsisherjob.Cf.Todaywhathewantstodoistopaint.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.lookingafterpatientstellingjokesa.动名词作表语可以表示一个人的习惯性动作；不定式表示是具体的或特定的动作,特别是将来的动作Hisjobseems_______(bore).Hefeels______withh
6、isjob.anastonishedexpressionboringboredb.分词作表语可以描述事物的性状TheGoldRushisconsideredtobeoneofCharlie’so__________films,whichshowshowthelittletrampmakeasadsituation___________.Thesubtle________issoc_________thatpeopleenjoyed________(watch)itverymuch.entertainingthesubtleactingactingonvincingw
7、atching主语：宾语：定语：表语：宾补：utstandingenjoywatchingoutstandingfilmsissoconvincingmakeasadsituationentertaining宾补V-ing感官动词(hear,listento,feel,find,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice等)+O(宾语)+OC(宾补)Isawhim___________supperwhenIwalkedin.Isawsupper________whenIgothome.Iwaslearningtocook.IsawHenry_
