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1、GrammarV-ingusedasPredicative(表语)Attribute(定语)ObjectComplement(宾补)｛Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补表语表语定语宾补定语V-ing语法功能1．作表语2．作定语4．作宾语补足语V-ing形式作表语
2、-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换PaintingisherhobbyLookingafterthechildrenismyjob1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.注：不定式(todo
3、)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。Herjobis_________(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis______________(lookafter)hergrandpa.nursingtolookafter2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”Idon’tthinkherjokeisa
4、musingatall.Thefilm(wesawlastnight)wasverymoving.V-ing形式作定语1.表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。reading/dinning/waitingroomwashing/bathing/drinkingwater2.使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。This/Itisaboringspeech.定语3.表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。Watchoutfortherollingstone.Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.Watchoutforth
5、estonewhichisrolling.Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.定语１单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，Barkingdogsseldombite.２在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,
6、livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。V-ing形式作宾语补足语主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1.感官动词：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示动作正在进行。Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’s
7、office.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.注：感官动词+doing(正在进行)do(动作的全过程)done(动作的被动、完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.2.使役动词：have,let,keep,leave,get，ｍａｋｅ+V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态或持续干某事。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’snotdifficulttogethimtalking-
8、--theproblemishowtostophim
