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1、表语、双宾、宾补表语(系动词的兄弟)——说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。1)状态系动词(只有be一词)Heisateacher.他是一名教师。Heisill.他病了。2)持续系动词(keep,remain,stay,lie,stand)Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。Istayedawakeallnightthinkingofthem.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。Hestoodstillthere.他站在那里一动不动。3)表像系动词(用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,
2、主要有seem,appear,look)Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。Heappearedveryhappy.他看起来很开心。4)感官系动词(feel,smell,sound,taste)Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。Theideasoundsgood.这主意听起来不错哦!Thesnakemeattastesdelicious.这蛇肉好吃极了!5)变化系动词(become,grow,turn,fal
3、l,get,go,come,run)Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。Thetreeturnedgreen.树儿变绿了!固定搭配:cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad6)终止系动词(prove,turnout,“证实”,“变成”)Therumorproved(tobe)false.这谣言证实有假。Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.他的计划终于成功了。练一练1.我们遇到(comeacross)危险时一定要保持冷静(stay
4、)。Wemuststaycalmwhenwecomeacrossdanger.2.他的计划证实是失败的(failure)。Hisplanproved/turnedouttobeafailure.3.他的脸摸起来很粗糙(rough)。Hisfacefeelsveryrough.4.他已经五十岁了,但看起来很年轻(appear)。Heis50,butheapearsveryyoung.5.秋天一到,天气就会变得越来越凉了(get)。Itwillgetcoolerandcoolerwhenautumncomes.双宾语(动词+sb+sth)Helentmeabook.他借了本书给我。
5、=Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.他寄了张卡给我。=Hesentacardtome.Hepassedmethesalt.他把盐递给了我。=Hepassedthesalttome.Sheboughtmeatie.她为我买了一条领带。=Heboughtatieforme.Shemademeacake.她为我做了一个蛋糕。=Shemadeacakeforme.练一练1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.2.Hehandedmetheprize.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.4.Hes
6、oldallhisbookstome.5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.6.Hedidmeabigfavor.7.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.8.Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.9.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.10.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.11.HeisteachingEnglishtous.12.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.13.Bringthatbooktomeplease.1
7、4.Heofferedmeacigarette.15.Readmethefirstphotograph.16.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.17.Iowehimalotofmoney.18.Passthemustardtoyourfather.宾语补足语(动词+宾语+宾补)ask,want,beg,invite,force,get,expect,order,cause,teach,tell,persuade,wish,allow,advise,encourage,urg