张道真实用英语语法课件Chapter 20.ppt

《张道真实用英语语法课件Chapter 20.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Chapter20PredicateIntroductionA.Thetypesofpredicatea.DefinitionBroadsense:Apredicateistheportionofaclause,excludingthesubject,whichexpressessomethingaboutthesubject.e.g.Beijingisthecapitalofthecountry.Narrowsense:Apredicate,initsnarrowsense,mainlyindicatethever

2、bs,excludingobjectandadverbial.e.g.Heworksinabank.Shedoesn’tliketheidea.Introductionb.Maintypes1)SimplePredicate2)CompoundPredicateB.Simplepredicatea.Simplepredicateconsistsofonlyoneverbe.g.She’llbeleavingforHongKongonApril3rd.Isuggestthatthegamebecancelled.b.M

3、ostofthephrasalverbsbelongtosimplepredicatee.g.Ishallhaveitoutwithhimlater.Nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.IntroductionC.Compoundpredicatea.DefinitionAcompoundpredicateisapredicatecontainingtwoormorecoordinateorparatacticverbsorverbphrases.b.Thefirstkind1)Thiskin

4、dconsistsoftwoparts.Modalverb+thepresentformoftheverbe.g.Canyouexplainthissentence?Hemusthavearrivedbyair.Introduction2)Theinfinitive+otherwordse.g.Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenyoung.FirstI’dhavetogetmyfather’sconsent.3)Afterthesentencecontainingcomplexobjectischang

5、edintothepassiveform,itcontainscompoundpredicate.e.g.Theyweremadetoworklonghours.Shewasoftenheardtosingthatsong.Introductionc.Thesecondkind1)Linkverb+predicativee.g.Theprospectslookedexcellent.Pleasestayseated.2)Intransitiveverb+predicativee.g.Heflushedcrimsonw

6、ithanger.Thesnowlaythickontheground.Introduction3)Doublepredicate(intransitiveverb+adj./n.)e.g.Shesatsilentinthecorner.Hediedarichman(amillionaire).4)Complexobject(adj./n.)→passiveform(compoundpredicate)e.g.Shewasfoundinjuredatthefootofacliff.Hewasthoughttobeas

7、py.PredicativeA.Waystoexpresspredicativea.Noune.g.Heprovedatrustworthyfriend.You’relookingadifferentperson.b.Pronoune.g.Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.It’ssomethingtobehomeagainwithoutanaccident.c.Numerale.g.Mydaughterissixteennextmonth.Predicatived.Adjectivee.g.S

8、helookedquitecheerful(alittletired).e.Participlee.g.Myteacherisbothgentleandencouragingtowardsme.f.Thegerunde.g.Hisfirstjobhadbeensellinghomecomputers.g.Theinfinitivee.g.All