张道真实用英语语法Chapter 5

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1、Chapter5PronounsIntroductionA.DefinitionWhatispronoun?APronounisawordusedinplaceofanoun.Usuallypronounsrefertosomethingthatwasalreadymentionedinprevioussentenceorunderstoodbythelistenerorreader.Theyareveryusefulwordsbecausewhenyouusethem,youdonotneedt

2、orepeatnounsallthetime.IntroductionB.ClassificationPersonalpronouns人称代词Possessivepronouns物主代词Selfpronouns自身代词Reciprocalpronouns相互代词Demonstrativepronouns指示代词Interrogativepronouns疑问代词Conjunctivepronouns连接代词Relativepronouns关系代词Indefinitepronouns不定代词Intro

3、ductionC.TheFunctionsofPronounsa.Subjecte.g.Whoisonthephone?b.Objecte.g.Ihavereadneitherofthebooks.c.Predicativee.g.That’snotmine.d.Appositivee.g.Youyourselfaretobeblame.IntroductionC.TheFunctionsofPronounse.Directaddresse.g.Bepatient,everybody.Introd

4、uctionD.Determinera.DefinitionAdeterminerisawordoraffixthatbelongstoaclassofnounmodifiersthatexpressesthereference,includingquantity,ofanoun.IntroductionD.Determinerb.Types①Articlee.g.Anneisinthegarden.②DemonstrativeAdjectivese.g.Thistimelastyearwewer

5、einCanada.IntroductionD.Determiner③PossessiveDeterminerse.g.Thegirlsarewiththeirmother.④IndefiniteDeterminerse.g.Didyoucatchanyfish?⑤Otherse.g.all,another,several,both,each,etc.PersonalPronounsandPossessivePronounsA.PersonalPronounsa.Personalpronounsi

6、nEnglishthefirstpersonthesecondpersonthethirdpersonIyouhe,she,itmeyouhim,her,itweyoutheyusyouthemPersonalPronounsandPossessivePronounsA.PersonalPronounsb.Functions①Subjecte.g.I’msorryI’mlate.②Objecte.g.Shehasgreatconcernforus(me/him).③Predicativee.g.I

7、sawatonceitwasher.PersonalPronounsandPossessivePronounsA.PersonalPronounsc.Theuseofpronoun“she”①Personalpronoune.g.Sheismysister.②Femaleanimalse.g.Themarewhinedwhenshesawhermaster.③boat,vehiclee.g.Sheisafineship.④Natione.g.Englishhasdonewhatshepromise

8、dtodo.PersonalPronounsandPossessivePronounsA.PersonalPronounsd.Theuseofit1)athingorobjecte.g.Lookatthebird.Italwayscomestomywindow.2)abstractthingse.g.You’vesavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.3)babieswithoutknowingthesexe.g.Whatabeautifulbaby—isi