张道真实用英语语法课件Chapter 21.ppt

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1、Chapter21ObjectWarming-upWhatisobject?GeneralintroductionA.DefinitionAnobjectingrammarisasentenceelementandpartofthesentencepredicate.Itdenotessomebodyorsomethinginvolvedinthesubject's"performance"oftheverb.e.g.Johnkickedtheball.GeneralintroductionB.Mainty

2、pesa.DirectobjectItisusuallyafterthetransitiveverbtoindicatetheobjectoftheaction,bearer,orresult.e.g.Weloveourmotherland.Theyrobbedabank.Whoputforwardthesuggestion?Generalintroductionb.IndirectobjectItisusuallyaftertheditransiveverbs.Theoneisdirectobject,a

3、ndtheotheristheindirectobject,whichindicatestheactionisdoneforwhomortowhom.e.g.Mywifesendsyouhergreeting.Iwillplayyousomelightmusic.c.Complexobjectobject+complemente.g.Shesawagirlwavingtoher.Theyelectedhimvice-president.GeneralintroductionC.Waystoexpressob

4、jecta.Noune.g.Fastenyourseatbelts,please.b.Pronoune.g.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?c.Numerale.g.Letmehaveoneortwo.d.Theadjectivenoune.g.Successgoestothedetermined.Generalintroductione.Thegerunde.g.Hasitleftoffraining?f.Theinfinitivee.g.TheyaskedtoseehisIDcar

5、d.g.Complexstructuree.g.Ifindthisweatherverytrying.h.Clausee.g.I’llseethatyougetagoodseat.ComplexobjectA.Maintypesa.Noun/pronoun+adjectivee.g.Thepotcallsthekettleblack.b.Noun/pronoun+Noune.g.Don’tbeformal.CallmeJim.c.Noun/pronoun+theinfinitivee.g.Tellthemt

6、ohurryup.d.Noun/pronoun+participlee.g.YoumusthaveyourlungsX-rayed.e.Noun/pronoun+prepositionalphrase/adverbe.g.I’mpleasedtoseeyouback.ComplexobjectB.Thefirstkind(P503)e.g.Thatkeptherwarm.Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.C.Thesecondkind(P504)e.g.Ifindhe

7、raverysensiblewoman.Shecountedherselfafortunatewife.D.Thethirdkinda.Commonverbs(P504)e.g.Hestronglyadvisedhernottodoso.Theyurgemetowriteaplayforchildren.Complexobjectb.be+theinfinitive,perfect/continuousform+theinfinitivee.g.Alltheneighborssupposedhertobea

8、widow.Wethoughthimtobehidinginthewoods.c.Verbs+object+bareinfinitivee.g.Whatmakesyouthinkso?ForaninstantIsawhisfacegopale.d.Phrasalverb+object+theinfinitivee.g.HecalledonTomtoanswerthequestion.Shemotionedtome