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The government of the UK.ppt

The government of the UK.ppt

ID：48168764

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页数：31页

时间：2020-01-17

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1、TheGovernmentoftheU.K.Importantissues:PoliticalsystemstructureofBritishparliamentPowerrelationbetweenmonarchyandparliamentDifficultpoint:WhyistheBritishpoliticalsystemlikethewayitgoestoday?TheevolutionofBritishpoliticalsystemI.BritishGovernmentToday –bothaparliamentarydemocracyanda constitutionalmon

2、archyAustralia,Canada,NewZealandandIndiahavethesimilargovernmentsystem.AllbutIndiarecognizetheQueenastheirheadofstate,andhavetheGovernor-General(总督)astherepresentativeoftheCrown.BritishGovernmentSystemConstitution:theguidelineandfoundationforthegovernmentconstruction,howBritainshouldbegoverned.---st

3、atutelaw---commonlaws---conventions(notasingleparticulardocument)monarchytheQueenparliamenttheHouseofLordstheHouseofCommonsPowerrelationbetweenthemonarchyandparliament???III.Powerrelationbetween monarchyandparliamentQuestionstobeconsidered:WhydoestheauthorsaythatParliamentissupremeintheBritishstate?

4、WhatfunctionsdoestheParliamenthave?WhatistheroleofMonarchytoday?BritishParliamentThefunctionofparliament--Passinglaws--Votingfortaxation--Scrutinizinggovpolicy,administrationandexpenditure--debatingmajorissuesSupreme:thepowertochangetheConstitutionnolegalrestrictionBritishParliament 1.monarchyMonarc

5、hySymbolizethetraditionandunityoftheBritishState1.TheQueenLegally,theheadoftheexecutive,(行政部)Anintegralpartofthelegislature(立法机关)Headofthejudiciary(司法部)Commanderinchiefofthearmedforces“Supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEnglandTheBriton'sopinionabouttheQueen:representBritainathomeandabroadsetstandardsofgo

6、odcitizenshipandfamilylifeaconfidantetothePrimeMinister,offeringvaluableobservationsontherunningofgovernmentBritishParliamentTheHouseofLordsQ:WhatkindofinstitutionistheHouseofLords?WhatroledoesitplayinBritishgovernment?LordsSpiritual:---theArchbishops,mostprominentbishopsoftheChurchofEngland;theLord

7、sTemporal:---hereditarypeers:--appointedbythesovereign,atthesuggestionofthePrimeMinister(lifepeers);**Role:ThelordsmainlyrepresentthemselvesinsteadoftheinterestsofthepublicrealcenterofBritishpolitical

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