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1、TheVaticanCityState梵蒂冈nationalflagnationalemblem(国徽)▶ThesizeofVatican:440000㎡（相当于天安门广场的面积）▶Popularity:572(2011)▶Officiallanguage:Italian,Latin▶Majorreligions:Catholicism(天主教)TIP:梵蒂冈在拉丁语中意为“先知之地”。nationalflagindetail呈正方形，由金黄色和银白色两个竖长方形组成。传说金黄和银白两色是耶稣12门徒之一圣彼得的两把钥匙的颜色。右侧
2、的白色旗地中，绘有教宗保禄六世的牧徽。Asquare,consistingofgoldandtwosilverwhiteverticalrectangle.Thelegendofgoldandsilverandwhitearetwokeystooneofthe12disciplesofJesusPeter'scolor.Therightsideofthewhiteflag,paintedPopePaulVIpastureemblem.nationalemblemindetail国徽，即教宗牧徽，是梵蒂冈城国的标志。为盾徽。盾面为红色
3、，其上有两把交叉着梵蒂冈国徽的钥匙和一顶罗马教宗的三重冠冕。红色在历史上曾是天主教教堂的颜色；金黄色和银白色的两把钥匙是主给圣伯多禄（《圣经》中耶稣十二门徒之一）的，象征把天上和地上的一切权力都交给他；三重冠是主教冠和人间的皇冠结合产生的。按照天主教的说法，罗马教宗为基督在世代表。Thenationalemblem,namelythepapalcoatofarms,isthesymbolofVaticanCitystate.Toshieldemblem.Redfaceshield,whichhastwocrossedwiththre
4、ekeysandacoatofarmsofthecrownoftheVaticanPope'stopRome.RedwasthecolorofCatholicchurchesinhistory;goldandsilverwhitekeysismaintoSt.Peter's("Bible"inoneofthetwelvedisciplesofJesus),asymbolofallauthorityinheavenandonearthandgavehim;threetriplecrownchampioniscombinedtoprod
5、uceamitreandearthlycrown.InaccordancewiththeCatholicview,RomethePopetoChrist'searthlyrepresentative.WhereistheVatican?SaintPeter'sSquare（圣彼得广场）ThedailylifeoftheVaticanhasstrongreligiouscolor.EverytimeonSunday,catholicsgatheratSaintPeter'sSquare.梵蒂冈的日常生活具有浓厚的宗教色彩，每遇周日，圣
6、彼得广场天主教徒聚集。中午12点，随着教堂钟声响起，教宗在圣伯多禄大教堂楼顶正中窗口出现，向教徒们发表演说。12o'clockatnoon,withthechurchbellsringingout,thePopeappearsinthecenteroftheroofoftheSaintPeter'sBasilicaanddeliversaspeechtotheCatholic.SaintPeter'sBasilica（圣彼得大教堂）St.Peter'schurch,andtheVaticanholy"hallTudor,Romeis
7、thecenteroftheChristianchurch,EuropeanCatholicChaoShengDeandtheVaticanPopeofthepapacy,andislocatedintheVaticanintheworld,isthefirstcathedral.圣彼得教堂，又译为梵蒂冈圣伯铎大殿，是罗马基督教的中心教堂，欧洲天主教徒的朝圣地与梵蒂冈罗马教皇的教廷，位于梵蒂冈，是全世界第一大教堂。SistineChapel（西斯廷教堂）TheSistinechapelsayagain"Sistinechapel"n
8、earst.Peter'scathedral,toMichelangelopaintedgenesisdomepainting,andthefinaljudgmentofmuralsandfamous.IsthePope'select
