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1、国外翻译理论著作选段汉译第一节第二节第三节第四节第一节81-85Original81:Intheirworkoverthepasttwentyyears,SusanBassenettandAndréLefeverehaveconsistentlybuiltbridgeswithinthefieldoftranslationstudiesanddevelopedinterdisciplinaryconnectionstofieldsofstudyoutsidethediscipline.In199
2、0,theywerethefirsttosuggestthattranslationstudiestakethe‘culturalturn’andlooktowardworkofculturalstudiesscholars.IntheirnewbookConstructingCultures,theypresentastrongcaseformovingthefieldofculturalstudiesclosertotranslationstudies.Original81(continue
3、d):Newstrategiesgleanedfromtranslationhistories,suchasweseeinLefevere’sdiscussionofAeneidtranslationsorBassanett’sdiscussionofInfernotranslationsthatfollow,notonlygivetranslatorsmoreinsightintotheactualpracticeoftranslation,buttheyalsogiveculturalstu
4、diescriticsnewinsightintoculturalmanipulationbythoseinpower.Original81(continued):FollowingBassnettandLefevere,translatorshaveincreasinglybecomemoreempoweredandlessself-effacing,adevelopmentthathasallowedtheoriststobetterviewtheprocessofmediatingbetw
5、eenculturesand/orofintroducingdifferentwords,forms,culturalnuances,andmeaningintotheirownrespectivecultures.(BassnettandLefevere,2000:ix)1)Analysisoftheoriginal:A)GrammaticalanalysisB)StylisticanalysisA)Grammaticalanalysis:(1)Sentencestructure(2)Addi
6、tionalcomplication(1)Sentencestructure：Theselectionconsistsoffivesentences,ofwhichthefirstisinasimplesentence;thesecondisacomplexsentence,composedofamainclauseandanobjectclause;thethirdisagainasimplesentence;thefourthisacompoundsentence,composedoftwo
7、coordinateclauses,butthesubjectofthefirstcoordinateclausehasanattributiveclauseembedded;andthelastisasimplesentence,followedbyanappositivenominalphrase,inwhichthereisanattributiveclauseembedded.Forthisreason,thefourthcanberegardedasacompoundcomplexse
8、ntenceandthelastcanberegardedasacomplexsentence.(2)Additionalcomplication：Thefirstthreesentenceseachbeginwithaprepositionalphrase;inthefourthsentence,thepartafterthefirstcommaassumesaparentheticstructure;andthelastsentencebeginswithapresentparticiple
