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1、第六章 国外翻译理论著作选段汉译第一节第二节第三节第四节第一节81-85Original81:Intheirworkoverthepasttwentyyears,SusanBassenettandAndréLefeverehaveconsistentlybuiltbridgeswithinthefieldoftranslationstudiesanddevelopedinterdisciplinaryconnectionstofieldsofstudyoutsidethediscipline.In1990,theywe
2、rethefirsttosuggestthattranslationstudiestakethe‘culturalturn’andlooktowardworkofculturalstudiesscholars.IntheirnewbookConstructingCultures,theypresentastrongcaseformovingthefieldofculturalstudiesclosertotranslationstudies.Original81(continued):Newstrategiesglea
3、nedfromtranslationhistories,suchasweseeinLefevere’sdiscussionofAeneidtranslationsorBassanett’sdiscussionofInfernotranslationsthatfollow,notonlygivetranslatorsmoreinsightintotheactualpracticeoftranslation,buttheyalsogiveculturalstudiescriticsnewinsightintocultura
4、lmanipulationbythoseinpower.Original81(continued):FollowingBassnettandLefevere,translatorshaveincreasinglybecomemoreempoweredandlessself-effacing,adevelopmentthathasallowedtheoriststobetterviewtheprocessofmediatingbetweenculturesand/orofintroducingdifferentwords
5、,forms,culturalnuances,andmeaningintotheirownrespectivecultures.(BassnettandLefevere,2000:ix)1)Analysisoftheoriginal:A)GrammaticalanalysisB)StylisticanalysisA)Grammaticalanalysis:(1)Sentencestructure(2)Additionalcomplication(1)Sentencestructure：Theselectionconsi
6、stsoffivesentences,ofwhichthefirstisinasimplesentence;thesecondisacomplexsentence,composedofamainclauseandanobjectclause;thethirdisagainasimplesentence;thefourthisacompoundsentence,composedoftwocoordinateclauses,butthesubjectofthefirstcoordinateclausehasanattrib
7、utiveclauseembedded;andthelastisasimplesentence,followedbyanappositivenominalphrase,inwhichthereisanattributiveclauseembedded.Forthisreason,thefourthcanberegardedasacompoundcomplexsentenceandthelastcanberegardedasacomplexsentence.(2)Additionalcomplication：Thefir
8、stthreesentenceseachbeginwithaprepositionalphrase;inthefourthsentence,thepartafterthefirstcommaassumesaparentheticstructure;andthelastsentencebeginswithapresentpartic
