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1、第六章 国外翻译理论著作选段汉译第一节第二节第三节第四节第一节81-85Original81:Intheirworkoverthepasttwentyyears,SusanBassenettandAndréLefeverehaveconsistentlybuiltbridgeswithinthefieldoftranslationstudiesanddevelopedinterdisciplinaryconnectionstofieldsofstudyoutsidethediscipline.In1990,theywerethefirsttosuggestthattran
2、slationstudiestakethe‘culturalturn’andlooktowardworkofculturalstudiesscholars.IntheirnewbookConstructingCultures,theypresentastrongcaseformovingthefieldofculturalstudiesclosertotranslationstudies.Original81(continued):Newstrategiesgleanedfromtranslationhistories,suchasweseeinLefevere’sdis
3、cussionofAeneidtranslationsorBassanett’sdiscussionofInfernotranslationsthatfollow,notonlygivetranslatorsmoreinsightintotheactualpracticeoftranslation,buttheyalsogiveculturalstudiescriticsnewinsightintoculturalmanipulationbythoseinpower.Original81(continued):FollowingBassnettandLefevere,tr
4、anslatorshaveincreasinglybecomemoreempoweredandlessself-effacing,adevelopmentthathasallowedtheoriststobetterviewtheprocessofmediatingbetweenculturesand/orofintroducingdifferentwords,forms,culturalnuances,andmeaningintotheirownrespectivecultures.(BassnettandLefevere,2000:ix)1)Analysisofthe
5、original:A)GrammaticalanalysisB)StylisticanalysisA)Grammaticalanalysis:(1)Sentencestructure(2)Additionalcomplication(1)Sentencestructure：Theselectionconsistsoffivesentences,ofwhichthefirstisinasimplesentence;thesecondisacomplexsentence,composedofamainclauseandanobjectclause;thethirdisagai
6、nasimplesentence;thefourthisacompoundsentence,composedoftwocoordinateclauses,butthesubjectofthefirstcoordinateclausehasanattributiveclauseembedded;andthelastisasimplesentence,followedbyanappositivenominalphrase,inwhichthereisanattributiveclauseembedded.Forthisreason,thefourthcanberegarded
7、asacompoundcomplexsentenceandthelastcanberegardedasacomplexsentence.(2)Additionalcomplication：Thefirstthreesentenceseachbeginwithaprepositionalphrase;inthefourthsentence,thepartafterthefirstcommaassumesaparentheticstructure;andthelastsentencebeginswithapresentpartic
