Inversion.ppt

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Unit11Fronting&Inversion TypesofinversionInversionisusedtogiveemphasisortoberhetoricalinmoreformalsituations,inpoliticalspeeches,onthenews,andalsoinliterature.Somenativespeakersmayalsousethemoccasionallyinday-to-dayconversation. Whenthewholepredicateisputbeforethesubject.Buriedinthesandwasanancientvillage.FullinversionWhenonlypartofthepredicate(mainlymodalverbs,auxiliaryverbsandlinkverbs)isputbeforethesubject,buttherestofthepredicatefollowsthesubject.NevershallIforgivehim.Partialinversion 1.Happyindeedistheteamthathaswonthegame.当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长或者主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起全倒装。MoreseriouswasthequestionofhowthePresidentwouldpressentthejointannouncement.Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivemarvellousnewsafteralongsilence.Fullinversion 什么情况下主语补足语前置？1.主补为形容词时Happyishewhodedicateshislifetothewell-beingofmankind.2.主补为介词短语时Amongthoseinvitedweresomeyoungladies.3.主补为first,last等构成的短语时Firsttoarriveweretheirtwocousins.4.主补为分词时Facingthelakewasalittleinnwithbroadwindows.SeatedroundthetablewasMr.Smithandhisfamily 3.Upwentthewindows,anddowncamethecurtain.句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethreereportsoffirecrackersandPhilipsuddenlyfelthisbodybecomelight.Fullinversion 4.Atthewindowstoodasadyoungman.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也会引起全部倒装Fromthewallcomesthevoiceofthedoctor.Inthischapterwillbefoundapartialanswer.Outofthevalleycameatinklingsound,asoothingmoo,thelullofalienvoices.Fullinversion Partialinversion2.NotasinglepennydidJames’fatherleavehim.5.Neverhasshemetmeagain.6.NomoreshallIdrinkalcohols.7.HardlyhadIfinishedgettingmyroomtidywhenmygirlcamein.9.Notonlydidmymotherburstintotearsofjoy,butalsothewholefamilyshoutedandcriedoutofextremehappiness.当句首状语为否定词或者带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。 表示否定或者否定意义的表达还有hardly,seldom,scarcely,never,little,nowhere,notonce,undernocircumstances,innoway,nosooner…than，notonly…butalso等，用于句首时所导致的倒装。SeldomdidIgototheater,butnowitisdifferent.LittledidIknowthathewasacompulsiveliar.Littledoessheknowwhatsurpriseswehaveinstoreforher.Notasingleworddidshesay. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely....when；Nosooner.....thanThisisusedtorefertoaneventthatquicklyfollowsanother. Itisusuallyusedwiththepastperfect.ScarcelyhadIarrivedhomewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.HardlyhadIgotintobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.NosoonerhadIreachedthedoorthanIrealiseditwaslocked. Notonly.....butalso"NotonlyhasMcDonaldsplayedahugeroleinpioneeringlowstandardsnowequatedwiththeword"McJobs",butithasalsodecidedtorestrictourabilitytohaveapublicdiscussionabouttheimpactoftheMcJobsphenomenon",NotuntilNotuntilJanuarywillIhaveaholiday.NowhereNowherehadSusanseenamorebeautifullydecoratedroom.AtnotimeAtnotimedidIsayIwouldacceptlatehomework. Partialinversion8.Onlybyreadingaloudcanyouunderstandtherhythmofthepoem.以"only+副词","only+介词词组”，“only+状语分句”构成时，通常要部分倒装。OnlythendidIthrowmyselfintothechair,exhausted.OnlyyesterdaydidherealizehewaslosingmoneyontheStockExchange.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant.OnlyintheclassroomdothestudentsspeakEnglish.OnlywhenitrainscanIenjoysomesoundsleep. Oneofthemaccordingly10.Sosadwashethatheappearedexpressionless.11.SotightlywasGullivertiedupthathecouldn’tmoveabit.在以关联连词so(......that)开头的句子结构中，“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置,引起全部倒装，而"so+副词"是状语的前置，引起部分倒装。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Sodangerousweretheavalanches(雪崩）thatskiinghadtobestopped.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus(奖金).Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight. So,neither,norTheycanleavenow,socanwe.Hedidn'tseethefilmlastnight,neitherdidshe.Otherphenomenaoninversion 虚拟倒装。指在if引导的虚拟条件句中，将if省略，把should,had,were提至主语前，形成倒装。WereIyou,I’llneverpromisetodothat.Hadyoucomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Shouldanyonecometosetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich. 当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装。也可不用倒装ManyatimehasMikegivenmegoodadviceSlowlyandimpressivelyherosefromhisseat. 1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthemA.I  realized  B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.did  Irealize2.Notuntilthemotorbike  lookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningitA.hestopped  B.didhestop  C.stoppedhe  D.hedidstop3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted B.hadtheresidentsbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.Soismine  B.SomineisC.Sodoesmine  D.Sominedoes 5.________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.StrangeasitmightsoundC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Asitmightsoundstrange6.________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhereA.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness7.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!  Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.adebatedidattractC.didadebateattractD.attractedadebate 8.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold____toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.eptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.itdoesbeginB.whenitbeginsC.doesitbeginD.beforeitbegins9.Hardlyhadwegotonthebus____itbegantorain.A.whenB.sinceC.butD.before10.Manyatime____themnottodoso.A.wehavewarnedB.dowehavewarnedC.havewewarnedD.warnedwehave 1.Throughthewindow___________________________(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)2.Especiallyimportanttomanypeople______________________(正是针对污染展开立法)3.It’ssaidthat_______________________________(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)inhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.4.Notonly__________________________________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.Translationcameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragranceislegislationagainstpollutionneverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessfuldidheoverchargeme/didhechargemetoomuch 1.______(任何别处你不可能看到)somanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)2.Luckily,theaccidentdidn'tcauseanydeath,_______(也没有造成)anyinjuries.(nor)3.Hardly_____(我刚启程出发)itbegantorain.(setoff)4.Never_____(他们彼此吵架),thoughtheyhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.(quarrel)1.Nowhereelsecanyousee2.nordiditcauseanyinjury3.HardlyhadIsetoffwhen4.havetheyquarreledwitheachotherTranslation(wordsinblanketshoulbbeused 5.Bynomeans_____(我们应该脱离)fromthepeople.(separate)6.So_____(他如此沉醉于)inthenovelthathedidn'tnoticemycoming.(absorb)7._____(直到半夜)shecamehomelastnight,whichworriedherparentsalot.(until)8.Doyouknow_____(是什么时候)welastmet?(it)5.shouldwebeseparated  6.absorbedwashe   7.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat  8.whenitwasthat Thankyou.