资源描述：
《inversion.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecamethehea
2、dmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.be可换成appear,come,remain,seem,stand,happen,lie,liveTherestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,off,over等副词开头的句子里面,表示
3、强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Awayflewtheplane.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示方位、地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Inthedoorwaystoodasmall
4、boyandhisfather.4.表语置于句首时,要倒装分词/形容词/代词/介词短语＋ｂｅ＋主语1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.1.用于省略if的虚拟条件句，将were,had,should移到主语之前。Hadyoureviewedyo
5、urlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.部分倒装由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。WereIyou,Iwoulddothework.Shoulditrain,whatshouldwedo?⑧as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit
6、.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.3.用于nosooner…than…,hardly…when,scarcely…when（刚…就…）,so…that…,such…that…,notonly…butalso…,的句型中前半部分倒装，以及notuntil置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不倒装。1.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.2.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.3.Suchanobl
7、epersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.4.Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,butalsotheteacheriswateringthetrees.5.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.neither…nor…引导并列句子时前后的句子要倒装。NeitherhaveIseenhimrecently,norhaveIheardfromhim.4.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnot
8、ime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。Nevershall
