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1、Unit11Fronting&InversionTypesofinversionInversionisusedtogiveemphasisortoberhetoricalinmoreformalsituations,inpoliticalspeeches,onthenews,andalsoinliterature.Somenativespeakersmayalsousethemoccasionallyinday-to-dayconversation.Whenthewholepredicateisputbeforethesubject.Buriedinthesandwasanancient
2、village.FullinversionWhenonlypartofthepredicate(mainlymodalverbs,auxiliaryverbsandlinkverbs)isputbeforethesubject,buttherestofthepredicatefollowsthesubject.NevershallIforgivehim.Partialinversion1.Happyindeedistheteamthathaswonthegame.当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长或者主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起全倒装。Moreseriouswastheque
3、stionofhowthePresidentwouldpressentthejointannouncement.Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivemarvellousnewsafteralongsilence.Fullinversion什么情况下主语补足语前置？1.主补为形容词时Happyishewhodedicateshislifetothewell-beingofmankind.2.主补为介词短语时Amongthoseinvitedweresomeyoungladies.3.主补为first,last等构成的短语时Firsttoarriveweretheirt
4、wocousins.4.主补为分词时Facingthelakewasalittleinnwithbroadwindows.SeatedroundthetablewasMr.Smithandhisfamily3.Upwentthewindows,anddowncamethecurtain.句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethreerep
5、ortsoffirecrackersandPhilipsuddenlyfelthisbodybecomelight.Fullinversion4.Atthewindowstoodasadyoungman.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也会引起全部倒装Fromthewallcomesthevoiceofthedoctor.Inthischapterwillbefoundapartialanswer.Outofthevalleycameatinklingsound,asoothingmoo,thelullofalienvoices.FullinversionPartialinversion
6、2.NotasinglepennydidJames’fatherleavehim.5.Neverhasshemetmeagain.6.NomoreshallIdrinkalcohols.7.HardlyhadIfinishedgettingmyroomtidywhenmygirlcamein.9.Notonlydidmymotherburstintotearsofjoy,butalsothewholefamilyshoutedandcriedoutofextremehappiness.当句首状语为否定词或者带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。表示否定或者否定意义的表达还有hardly
7、,seldom,scarcely,never,little,nowhere,notonce,undernocircumstances,innoway,nosooner…than，notonly…butalso等，用于句首时所导致的倒装。SeldomdidIgototheater,butnowitisdifferent.LittledidIknowthathewasacompulsiveliar.Littledoessheknowwh
