how to get the poor off our Conscience.ppt

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1、HowtoGetthePooroffOurConscienceJohnKennethGalbraithJohnKennethGalbraith(1908-2006)Aneconomist,author,professor,presidentialcounselorandU.S.ambassadortoIndiaThe“lastAmericanInstitutionalist”anunabashedpopularizerofeconomics"TheAffluentSociety"(1958)2000thePresidential

2、MedalofFreedom,theU.S.government'shighestcivilianhonor.JohnKennethGalbraithDiscussionandPre-classWorks:Whydoyouthinktheauthorchoosethistitle?Whatdoyouthinkofthegapsinwealthbetweentherichandthepoor?Isthereanywaytosolvethisproblem?Detailedstudy:I(1-2):*Getthepooroffourco

3、nscience:conscience,asenseofrightandwrong,withanurgetodoright*intellectual:appealingtotheintellectII(3-9):*Thepoorsufferintheworldbut…:inthenext,aftertheydie;whentheygotothenextworld,i.e.heavenorparadise*Thisis,insomeways,anadmirablesolution….:why?Anddoestheauthorreall

4、ythinkthatthisisanadmirablesolution?(Discussaboutit)*“theprincipleofutility”:anartionisjudgedbywhetheritwillincreaseordecreasethebenefitsofthosewhoareaffectedbytheaction.*Povertybeingcausedinthebed…:Povertywascausedbyoverproductionofchildren.*overriding:Prevailing*TheA

5、mericanBeautyRosecanbe…:美国这朵玫瑰花后以其华贵让观众倾倒、赞不绝口。而她之所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾给掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝意志在起作用。III(10-11)WhatwastheRooseveltrevolution?Whydoestheauthorcallitarevolution?Ishefororagainsttherevolution?Howdoyouknow?Howdidpeoplefeelwhenanumberofsocialmeasureswer

6、eputintopractice?Weretheyrightinthinkingso?IV(12-20)Whatistheargumentofthefirstdesign?Essence?*Wehavegreatcorporatebureaucraciesrepletewithcorporatebureaucrats,…,(Whenthese…,allbeeninthePantagon.):Whatisthebasicviewoftheauthor?Whatisthetoneofthisstatement?Whatistheseco

7、nddesign?Doestheauthoragreetotheargument?Whatistheargumentofthethirddesign?Howdosetheauthorrefutethisargument?*corporateexecutive:企业经理人员*Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth-butevenmoreofconvenience:Beliefcanbeusedinthesearchfortruth.Butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisc

8、onvenienceandself-serving.Whatisthefourthdesign?*Finally,whenallelsefails,weresorttosimplepsychologicaldenial:最终，当一切办