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1、Sonnet18ByWilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare 1564-1616dramatist,manoftheatre,andpoetHewasbornon23April1564anddiedon23April1616.154sonnets2longpoems37playsTragediesComediesHistoryplaysRomanplaysShakespeare’sWorksSonnetSequenceHepublished154sonnetsin1609.14linesTheShakespeareanSonnetor
2、Englishsonnet,contains3quatrainsandacouplet(ababcdcdefefgg)Shakespearedidn’tinvent(WyattandSurreydid),butwasmostpopularuseroftheformUsually3quatrainssetuptheproblem,coupletoffersthesolutionTomasWyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.SonamedbecauseShakespearewasitsgre
3、atestpractioner.Thisformisadoptedbymanywritersattheendofthe16thcentury.AnumberofthemesSonnet:Sonnet:afourteen-linepoemwithcomplexrhymeschemeandstructure.AShakespeariansonnethasfourteenlinesofiambicpentameters,avariablerhymescheme,andisdividedintothreequatrains(afourlinestanza)withaconc
4、ludingcoupletthatusuallyexpressthethemeoftheSonnet.AShakespeariansonnet—afourteen-linepoemofiambicpentameters.Thisformismadeupof3quatrainsandacouplet,rhymingababcdcdefefgg.十四行诗起源于13世纪的意大利，16世纪上半叶由英国诗人萨利和魏阿特引入英国，风靡一时。莎士比亚的十四行诗早在1960年前发表就以手抄本的形式流传民间，其主题思想以歌颂爱情与友谊为主。这些诗共154首，分为三组。第一组（1～12
5、6首）写给一位青年男子，诗人告诫他要早些结婚，生儿育女;第二组（127～152）描写一位姿色不佳的“黑肤女郎”（darklady），诗人对他的态度是毫不掩饰的喜欢；第三组（153～154）与前两组毫无关系，好像是同一首诗写了两遍。在韵脚上，莎士比亚创作了自己的诗韵，即有名的莎士比亚十四行诗韵：abab,cdcd,efef,gg。ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleaseha
6、thalltooshortadate:SometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshinesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimed;Andeveryfairformfairsometimesdeclines,Bychanceornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed;Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;Norshalldeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade.Wheninete
7、rnallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.SoundSonnet18第一十八首ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:Roughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsof May,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofh
