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1、TheTranslationofSonnet18:IndirectMethodsReflectShakespeareBetterinChineseShakespearelivedinaneraofElizabethanwhichisflourishingageofromancepoems,makingitpossibleforpoetsfromthateratocreateliterary.Underthatcircumstance,itisverydifficulttoovertakeplaces.Obviously,ItwassaidthatSonnet18waswrittenfor
2、twospecialperson.NotmentiontoshowhowprofessionalandgreatSonnet18is.Translatorsfollowthegivenpatternsofrhymeitselfisanactofthepoetryrestoration.Meanwhile,readers’reactionwillbeassociateSonnet18withclassicalChinesepoetryandgenerallysympathetictothepoem.Butaboveall,directtranslationwillnevermaketran
3、slationvividpossible.Inthesecondplace,Sonnet18waswritteninEarlyModernEnglishincludingwordssuchas“thee”,“art”,“thou”,“hath”,“sometime”and“thy”(William21).I“Thee”and“thou”bothhavethesamemeaning,arethesameasthewordweuseforyounowadays,“thee”isaccusative,otheroneisnominative.Itisnecessaryfortranslator
4、stohavemasteryofthebasicrulesofgrammar.Inthethirdplace,LiangShih-chiu’stranslationofSonnet18isclosetooriginal,buthistranslationisslightlyinferiorthanDaiLiuling’sinartisticconception.Noneofthemhasadoptedthemethodofdirecttranslationafterall.Inthefourthplace,Onaccountofthegeographicallocation,people
5、inBritainarehavingamoderateclimateinsummerinsteadofscorchingheatsummers.Furthermore,TheparadoxisthatShakespearewrotethatallgoodthingsmustcometoanendinline7,line8isactuallydoingmattingtothenextlines,.IntheeyesofShakespeare,thereisnodoubtthat“thou”willspreadthroughtheages just likewhathewroteinhisl
6、asttwolinesareexpressedby“mencanbreathe”,“eyescansee”(William21).Inthefifthplace,Sonnet18isnotperfectdespiteitsclassic,indirecttranslationisavitalpartduringpropagation.Mostofthecollegestudentsdon’tappreciateSonnet18basedonteachinginvestigation.Itisnormalthatclassicalpoetryaren’tpopular,butitisvai
7、ntoascribethisphenomenontoreadersorthesociety.Fewpeoplecanlookagainfortheclassicalpoetry.However,flawsintextitselfmaybethereasonwhytheyareunpopular.Ontheonehand,althoughSonnet18consistsofthreequatrainsandacouplet,therh