IT项目管理课后作业_参考答案.pdf

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1、Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongChapter-11.Whataretheadvantagesofusingformalprojectmanagement?Answer:Usingprojectmanagementprovidesadvantages,suchas:a)Bettercontroloffinancial,physical,andhumanresourcesb)Improvedcustomerrelationsc)Shorterdevelopmenttimesd)Lower

2、costse)Higherqualityandincreasedreliabilityf)Higherprofitmarginsg)Improvedproductivityh)Betterinternalcoordinationi)Higherworkermorale2.Whatarethetripleconstraintsofprojectmanagement?Answer:ThethreeconstraintsofprojectmanagementareScope,Time,Cost.Scope:Whatworkw

3、illbedone?Time:Howlongshouldittaketocomplete?[Schedule]Cost:Whatshoulditcost?[Budget]InordertomeetthehighQuality,theprojectmanagershouldbalancethesethreeoften-competinggoals.3.WhatisProjectManagement?Answer:Projectmanagementis“theapplicationofknowledge,skills,to

4、olsandtechniquestoprojectactivitiestomeetprojectrequirement.”4.DefineProjectstakeholders?Answer:Stakeholdersarethepeopleinvolvedinoraffectedbyprojectactivities.Stakeholdersinclude:Page1Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongProjectsponsorProjectmanagerProjectteamS

5、upportstaffCustomersUsersSuppliersOpponentstotheproject5.ExplaintheNineProjectManagementKnowledgeAreas?Answer:Projectscopemanagementtoidentifyandmanagethesuccessfulcompletionoftheprojecthavetodoallthework。ProjectTimeManagementincludesestimatesofthetotaltim

6、erequiredfortheproject,writeanacceptablescheduleoftheprojectscheduleandensurethattheprojectcompletedontime.Projectcostmanagement,includingprojectbudgetformulationandmanagement.Projectqualitymanagementistoensurethattheprojecttomeettheprojectneedsfromthoseexpres

7、sedorimplied.ProjectHumanResourceManagementareconcernedabouthowtheeffectiveuseofpersonnelinvolvedintheproject。ProjectCommunicationManagementincludingthecreation,collection,disseminationandpreservationofprojectinformation.ProjectRiskManagementincludesproject-r

8、elatedrisksidentification,analysisandresponse.ProjectProcurementManagementisdefinedastheneedfortheproject,fromtheimplementationoftheprojectoutsidetheorganizationtoac