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1、2012年1月第50卷第1期·临床麻醉·盐酸罗哌卡因与甲磺酸罗哌卡因用于分娩镇痛的比较冉永国1陆大春2(1.湖北省宜都市妇幼保健院麻醉科,湖北宜都443300;2.湖北省宜都市妇幼保健院妇产科,湖北宜都443300)[摘要]目的比较盐酸罗哌卡因-芬太尼与甲磺酸罗哌卡因-芬太尼两种麻醉药用于分娩镇痛的临床效果,为临床选择麻醉药提供依据。方法选择2008年1月~2010年1月在我院自愿接受分娩镇痛的足月、单胎、头位的初产妇160例,随机分为A、B两组;分别以0.15%盐酸罗哌卡因-芬太尼和0.18%甲磺酸罗哌卡因进行分娩镇
2、痛。对镇痛评分、下肢肌力、产程、分娩方式、药物用量、产妇满意度及新生儿1~5minApgar评分进行比较。结果两组麻醉药用于分娩镇痛中的镇痛效果、产程、器械助产率、剖宫产率、缩宫素用量、产后出血量及新生儿Apgar评分等差异无统计学意义。结论两组麻醉药用于分娩镇痛,临床效果无统计学意义。国产甲磺酸罗哌卡因更经济,更适合于在基层医院使用。[关键词]盐酸罗哌卡因;甲磺酸罗哌卡因;分娩镇痛;硬膜外阻滞[中图分类号]R614[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-9701(2012)01-099-02Comparisonofth
3、eeffectofRopivacaineMesylateandRopivacaineHydrochlorideinlaboranalgesiaRANYongguo1LUDachun21.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,YiduCityMaternalandChildCareServiceCentreinHubeiProvince,Yidu443300,China;2.DepartmentofGynaecologyandObstetrics,YiduCityMaternalandChildCareS
4、erviceCentreinHubeiProvince,Yidu443300,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTocompareropivacaineandfentanylandRopivacaineMesylatefentanyltwokindsofanestheticsforlaboranalgesia,providethebasisforclinicalchoiceofanesthetics.MethodsFromJanuary2008toJanuary2010selectedinourhospi
5、taltoacceptvoluntarylaboranalgesiaterm,singleton,headposition160primipara,wererandomlydividedintoA,Bgroupby0.15%,ropivacainehydrochloride-fentanyland0.18%mesylateropivacaineforlaboranalgesia.Thepainscores,musclestrengthoflowerlimbs,laborprocess,modeofdelivery,dr
6、ugdosage,maternalsatisfactionandneonatal1-5minscoreofApgarwerecompared.ResultsTwogroupsofanestheticsforanalgesiaduringchildbirthanalgesiaeffect,labor,equipmentdeliveryrate,therateofcesareansection,uterinecontractionindosage,postpartumhemorrhageandneonatalApgarsc
7、orewasnodifference.ConclusionTwogroupsofanestheticforlaboranalgesia,nosignificantclinicaleffect.HomemadeRopivacaineMesylate,moreeconomical,moresuitableforuseinhospitals.[Keywords]Ropivacainehydrochloride;Ropivacainemesylate;Laboranalgesia;Epiduralanesthesia近年来,为
8、减轻产妇分娩时的痛苦,分娩镇痛已经广泛磺酸罗哌卡因组)为对照组。ASAⅠ级。待产妇产程进入活跃应用于临床,取得了很好的效果。为进一步了解临床分娩镇期(宫口开大3~5cm),行人工破膜,羊水清亮,自愿要求行痛中麻醉药物的选择情况,我们对临床常用的两种麻醉药物分娩镇痛且无分娩镇痛的禁忌证。两组待产妇的年龄、孕周、(盐酸罗哌卡因与甲磺酸