关于某民间融资地外文翻译(英文)

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1、实用文档FINANCINGCIVILLITIGATIONTHECASEFORTHEASSIGNMENTANDSECURITIZATIONOFLIABILITYCLAIMSAndreaPinnaInstitutdedroitdesaffairesinternationalesAbstractThispaperexaminesthepossibilityoffinancingcivillitigationbywayoftheassignmentofaliabilityclaimtoaninvestor,whichwoul

2、d“acquire”theclaimandbringaclaimincompensationonitsownnameandbehalf.Thestartingpointoftheresearchistheobservationthatif,intheory,therightforcompensationisconsideredtobeafundamentalright,inpractice,itsimplementationconsiderablylackseffectivenessespeciallyinconsi

3、derationofthefinancialbarriersforaccessingjustice.Thehypotheticalexaminedisthesituationinwhichaninjuredpartyofatortorabreachofcontract(theassignor)assignstoathirdparty(theassignee)itsrightsagainstaliablepartyinexchangeofremuneration.Themainfeatureofthesystemist

4、hattheinjuredpartyreceivescompensationbywayofpaymentofthepricefortheclaimbeforearulingontheliabilityandthemeasureofdamageshavebeenmade.Thereforetheassigneemakesariskybargainbecauseheisnotsurethatthepossibleproceedsderivingfromthelawsuitwillcoveritsinvestment.Th

5、isishoweverprimafacieasoundsystemsincetheassignee,beforeacquiringaclaimandforthedeterminationoftheconsideration,willcarefullyassessthechancestowinthelawsuitandthedamagesthatcouldbeawardedbycourts.Naturally,theconsiderationfortheassignmentaninvestorispreparedtop

6、ayislowerthantheamountoftheanticipatedproceedsofthelawsuitsinceitsdeterminationincorporatesboththeriskoflosingthelawsuitandthedifferenceintimebetweenthepaymentofthepriceandtheexpectedgainfrominvestment.Thistechniqueoffinancingcivillitigationhasnotbeenusedinprac

7、ticesofar,atleastnotonalargescale.Thisnaturallyraisestwomainquestions.Thefirstoneistodeterminewhethertheassignmentofliabilityclaimsforspeculationpurposesislegallyadmissibleoriscontrarytopublicpolicy.Europeanlegalsystemsaredividedontheissue,whichisshownbyacompar

8、isonbetweenEnglishandFrenchlaw.Eitherdelegelataordelegeferenda,thesecondissueistodeterminewhetherthesystemiseconomicallyviableanddesirable.Theauthortakespositioninfavorofthe