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页数:19页
时间:2020-09-19
《关于民间融资的外文翻译(英文).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.FINANCINGCIVILLITIGATIONTHECASEFORTHEASSIGNMENTANDSECURITIZATIONOFLIABILITYCLAIMSAndreaPinnaInstitutdedroitdesaffairesinternationalesAbstractThispaperexaminesthepossibilityoffinancingcivillitigationbywayoftheassignmentofaliabilityclaimtoaninvestor,whichwould
2、“acquire”theclaimandbringaclaimincompensationonitsownnameandbehalf.Thestartingpointoftheresearchistheobservationthatif,intheory,therightforcompensationisconsideredtobeafundamentalright,inpractice,itsimplementationconsiderablylackseffectivenessespeciallyincons
3、iderationofthefinancialbarriersforaccessingjustice.Thehypotheticalexaminedisthesituationinwhichaninjuredpartyofatortorabreachofcontract(theassignor)assignstoathirdparty(theassignee)itsrightsagainstaliablepartyinexchangeofremuneration.Themainfeatureofthesystem
4、isthattheinjuredpartyreceivescompensationbywayofpaymentofthepricefortheclaimbeforearulingontheliabilityandthemeasureofdamageshavebeenmade.Thereforetheassigneemakesariskybargainbecauseheisnotsurethatthepossibleproceedsderivingfromthelawsuitwillcoveritsinvestme
5、nt.Thisishoweverprimafacieasoundsystemsincetheassignee,beforeacquiringaclaimandforthedeterminationoftheconsideration,willcarefullyassessthechancestowinthelawsuitandthedamagesthatcouldbeawardedbycourts.Naturally,theconsiderationfortheassignmentaninvestorisprep
6、aredtopayislowerthantheamountoftheanticipatedproceedsofthelawsuitsinceitsdeterminationincorporatesboththeriskoflosingthelawsuitandthedifferenceintimebetweenthepaymentofthepriceandtheexpectedgainfrominvestment.Thistechniqueoffinancingcivillitigationhasnotbeenu
7、sedinpracticesofar,atleastnotonalargescale.Thisnaturallyraisestwomainquestions.Thefirstoneistodeterminewhethertheassignmentofliabilityclaimsforspeculationpurposesislegallyadmissibleoriscontrarytopublicpolicy.Europeanlegalsystemsaredividedontheissue,whichissho
8、wnbyacomparisonbetweenEnglishandFrenchlaw.Eitherdelegelataordelegeferenda,thesecondissueistodeterminewhetherthesystemiseconomicallyviableanddesirable.Theauthortakespositioninfavoroftheass
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