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1、本文档系作者精心整理编辑，实用价值高。对外经济贸易大学研究生入学考试模拟试题一科目代码357科目名称英语翻译基础姓名考号报考院校报考专业密封线内不要答题参考答案请见“贸大考研论坛”PartI.TerminologyandPhraseTranslation(30%)SectionOne:TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(10points).1.paymentbyinstallment2.purchaseconfirmation3.Bluechipshares4.goldsta
2、ndard5.futureguarantee6.paymentincash7.balancesheet8.FOB9.downpayment10.Winner-takes-allSectionTwo:TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(10points).1.绿色国民生产总值2.多边贸易3.常任理事国4.拳头产品5.经济刺激方案6.贸易逆差7.无证经营8.第三产业9.压倒性多数10.一致通过SectionThree:Givethefullformsofthefollowinga
3、bbreviationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(10points).1.GNP2.ISO3.IPR4.SOHO5.CNN6.DPRK7.CDS8.IPO9.SEC10.NPCPartII.PassageTranslation(120%)SectionOne:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(60points).Whennightfallsinremotepar
4、tsofAfricaandtheIndiansubcontinent,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithoutaccesstoelectricityturntocandlesorkerosenelampsforillumination.Slowlythroughsmallloansforsolarpowereddevices,micro-financeisbringinglighttotheseruralregionswherealackofelectricityhasstemmedeconomicdevelopment,helddownliteracy
5、ratesanddamagedhealth.“Earlier,theycouldnotdomuchoncethesunset.Now,thesunisuseddifferently.Theyhaveincreasedtheirproductivity,improvedtheirhealthandsocio-economicstatus,”saidPinalShahfromSEWABank,amicro-lendinginstitution.VegetablesellerRamibenWaghritookoutaloantobuyasolarlanternwhichsheusest
6、olightupherstallatnight.Thelanterncostsbetween$66-$112,aboutaweek’sincomeforWaghri.“Thevegetableslookbetterbythislight,andit’scheaperthankeroseneanddoesn’tsmell,”saidWaghri,whoestimatesshemakesabout300rupees($6)本文档系作者精心整理编辑，如有需要，可查看作者文库其他文档。本文档系作者精心整理编辑，实用价值高。moreeacheveningwithherlantern.“If
7、wecanusethesuntosavesomemoney,whynot?”InIndia,solarpowerprojects,oftenfundedbymicrocreditinstitutions,arehelpingthecountryreducecarbonemissionsandachieveitsgoaltodoublethecontributionofrenewableenergyto6%,or25,000megawatts,withinthenextfourye
