资源描述：
《英美概况简答辨析题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1.WhatisthegeographicalpositionoftheUK?Britainisanislandcountry,situatedinthenorthwestofEuropeandsurroundedbythesea.ItliestothenorthofFranceandthewestoftheNetherlandsandDenmark・ItliesintheNorthAtlanticOceanoffthenorthcoastofEurope・ItisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelin
2、thesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast.ItsonlylandborderwithanothernationisNorthernIrelandandIrelandontheIslandofIreland・2.WhatistheUnitedKingdomgeographicalandpoliticallycomposedof?Geographically,itisaunionmadeupoffourconstituentcountries:England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland・While,pol
3、itically,plusseveraloverseasterritories.3.Whycan'ttheterm“English"beusedtoaddressallthepeopleoftheU.K?ThisisbecausetheUnitedKingdomincludesregionsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland・EnglishreferstothepeopleofEngland,whichisonlypartoftheUnitedKingdom・4.Whatisthehistoricalrelati
4、onshipbetween"NorthernIrelandMandTrclancT?Foroveracenturysince1801,IrelandhadbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom.Butin1922,theIrishFreeStatedeclareditsindependence,leavingonlysixnorthemcountriesinsidetheUniontobecalledNorthernIreland.5•英国历史匕的几次侵略:TheearliestpeoplesettledinBritainwerenomadsfro
5、mmainlandEuropeintheOldStoneAge,foundedbyNeolithicIberiansandtheBeakerForkintheBronzeAge.Between600BCand43AD,awaveofCeltictribesfromEuropesettledinBritain、bringinginanIronAgecivilizationandtwolanguagesthatbecamethelaterGaelicandWelsh.RomansinvadedBritainin55BC.Betweenthe5thandthe7thc
6、enturies,GermanicpeoplefromEurope一theAngles,theSaxonsandtheJutes—arrivedinmassivenumbers,whohavecometoconstituteBritain'spresentpredominantstock.Theirlanguagebecamethefoundationofbasic,short,everydaywordsinmodernEnglish.Duringthe8lhand9lHcenturies,VikingssettledinBritainandIreland,bu
7、twereeventuallysubduedandintegratedbytheAnglo-Saxoncivilization.In1066,FrenchNormansconqueredEngland.ItwasthelastinvasioninBritain'shistory.6.thesignificanceofNormandyinvadeTheNormans,alliedwiththeEnglishroyalfamilyonlybymarriageandnotbyblood,werethe1astinvadersinhistorytoconquertheB
8、ritishIsles.
