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1、英美概况简答题整理/雷锋们（仅供参考，比较长的题可适当进行修改。）1.WhoaretheBritishPeople?TheBritishpeopleconsistof:1)ThenativeCelticpeople；2)TheAnglo-Saxons；3)Immigrantsfromitsformercoloniesandtherestoftheworld.2.WhatisStandardEnglish?1)StandardEnglishisbasedonthespeechoftheupperclassofsoutheasternEngland.2)Itispreferredbyt

2、heeducatedandiswidelyusedinthemediaandtaughtatschools.3)IthasdevelopedandhasbeenpromotedasamodelforcorrectBritishEnglish.4)Itisalsothenormcarriedoverseas;5)Today,standardEnglishiscodifiedtotheextentthatthegrammarandvocabularyaremuchthesameeverywhereintheworldEnglishistaughtandused.3.Howmanyper

3、iodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishLanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeperiods:1)OldEnglish;2)MiddleEnglish;3)ModernEnglish.4.WhatdoestheBritishparliamentconsistof?TheBritishparliamentconsistof:1)TheCrown;2)TheHouseofLords;3)TheHouseofCommon

4、s.5.WhatarethethreefunctionsoftheHouseofCommons?1)Todraftlaws;2)Toscrutinizetheactivitiesofgovernment;3)Toinfluencefuturegovernmentpolicy.6.WhatistheCommonwealthofNations?1)TheCommonwealthofNationsisavoluntaryassociationofindependentsovereignstates,allofwhichacknowledgetheBritishmonarchasthesy

5、mbolicheadoftheassociation;2)Itisnotapoliticalunionofanysort,anditsmemberstateshavefullautonomytomanagetheirowninternalandexternalaffairs;3)Itsprimarypurposeistoadvocatedemocracy,humanrightsandtopromoteeconomiccooperationandgrowthwithinitsmembers.7.WhatwasthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWar?1)TheSou

6、thernplantersofAmericaneededalargenumberofblackofblackAfricanslaves;2)AgrowingdemandforfreelaborintheNorth;3)TheNorthernersdemandedalawtoprotecttariffsandaskedthegovernmenttofinancethebuildingofrailwaysandroads,buttheSouthernswereagainstitandadvocatedfreetrade.8.WhatarethebasicAmericanvalues?(

7、P.107)1）Freedom；1）Equality；2）Desiretoworkhardforahigherstandardofliving.9.Whatisa“meltingpot”?1)TheUnitedStatesisnotmerelyanation,butanationofnations;2)Theimmigrantscameinwaves,includingtheEuropeans,theAfricansandtheAsians;3)Therefore,A