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1、汉英“差比句”对比研究AbstractComparisonisoneofthefundamentalwaysconstructionisthereflectionofman'scomparativeofthinkingandtheabilitiesandactivities.Asweknow,doacontrastivestudybetweenChinese■一themostpeopleusedintheworldandEnglish■一themostpopularandwidelyusedintheworldincomparativeconstructionaremostsignifi
2、cantinmoderntimes・Basedonfundamentaltheoriesofcontrastivelinguistics,thisthesiscentersonacontrastivestudyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstructioninanattempttoexplorethesimilaritiesandparticularlyexplorethedissimilaritiesbetweenthesetwolanguages・SomeChinesescholarshaveconductedacontrastivestu
3、dyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction,buttheydidnotsetstandardsofjudgingacomparativecategory・Consequently,theycouldnotcarryoutathoroughandsystematiccontrastivestudy,thatistosay,theylaystressonmorphologicalchangesofgradablewordsandonfindingdifferentformulaeforcomparisoninEnglishandChines
4、e.Moreover,theyhavenotanalyzedwhythedifferencesexistbetweenthetwolanguages・InordertomakeathoroughcontrastoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction,thethesisfirstsetsstandardsofjudgingthecomparativecategory,thatis,thosewithallsemanticfeaturesofcomparison,andformsthatconformtosemanticrequiremen
5、tsforcomparisonbelongtothecomparativecategory,otherwisethescopeofthecomparativecategorywouldbeenlarged.Then,thethesisoffersamacroscopicandmicroscopiccontrastivestudyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction.Themacroscopiccontrastivestudycomprisesthefollowingfiveaspects:gradablewords,relations
6、ofcomparison,comparativedimension,specialcomparativeitemsandellipsis.Inthemicroscopicstudy,adetailedcontrastispresentedconcerningrelationofcomparisonsyntactically,semanticallyandpragmatically・AfterthecontrastthisthesispointsoutthattherearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheEnglishandChinesecomparativecons
7、truction,whichbecomefoundationsofthecontrastivestudy,buttheirdifferencesoutweightheirsimilarities,fordifferentphilosophicalbases,attributesofeachlanguagesystemandculturalbackgroundsofEnglishandChineseleadtodifferenthab
