正文描述:《虚拟语气精讲精练及问题详解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、实用文档虚拟语气总览1.英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气,陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来讲述事实,有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式,谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化;祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等,以动词原形起句,否定式句前加Don’t;虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测,有时只是说话者的主观愿望,或表达他/她的强烈情感,谓语动词用特殊形式。2.非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去haddonewould/should/might/could/oughttohavedone现在did(be用were)
2、would/should/might/could/oughttodo将来1、did2、shoulddo3、weretodowould/should/might/could/oughttodo巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词:MSCOW(奶牛女士):might,should,could,oughtto,would2.1.与过去事实相反1).IfIhadhadmuchmoneyatthattime,Iwouldhaveboughtyouwhatyouwant.2).Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,themistakemighthavebeenavoided.3).I
3、fyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.4).Wewouldn’thavesucceededifithadnotbeenfortheirhelp.5).Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.6).IfIhadknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.7).Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.8).Ifwehadhadeno
4、ughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.9).Ifyouhadworkedalittleharder,youcouldhavepassedthefinalexamination.10).Iftheyhadinvitedhertotheparty,shewouldhaveattendedit.2.2.与现在事实相反1).IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.大全实用文档2).Ifmyclassmateswerehere,theywouldhelpme.3).IfIwereyou,Iwouldacc
5、eptthejob.4).Ifclassesweresmaller,childrenwouldlearnmore.5).IfIweretenyearsyounger,Iwouldstartalloveragain.6).IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyalargehouse.7).IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.8).IfIknewalltheanswerstoallyourquestions,Iwouldbeagenius.9).Ifhewereherenow,wewouldaskhimaboutit.10)
6、.IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.11).IfIknewhernumber,Icouldringher.(可惜我不知道)12).Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.(实际上地球引力始终存在。)13).IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldtellyou.(实际上我确实不知道,所以肯定不能告诉你。)14).IfIhadmoneyonme,Iwouldlendyousome.15).Wewouldnotbeabletowalkiftherewerenofriction.16).Ifyou
7、wereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?17).Iftheytreatedmeasaslave,Ihadtoresign.18).Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertime.19).Ifwisheswerehorses,beggarsmightride.(如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子们都有了坐骑。)20).Lifemightbetoodullifithadnodifficultiesinit.(倘若生活中没了困难,就会过于平淡。)2.3.与将来事实相反
显示全部收起