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1、Notmarble,northegildedmonumentsOfprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhyme;ButyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontentsThanunsweptstone,besmear'dwithsluttishtime.Whenwastefulwarshallstatuesoverturn,Andbroilsrootouttheworkofmasonry,NorMarshisswordnorwarsquickfireshallburnTheliv
2、ingrecordofyourmemory-'Gainstdeathandal】・obliviousenmityShallyoupaceforth;yourpraiseshallstillfindroomEvenintheeyesofallposterityThatwearthisworldouttotheendingdoom.So,tillthejudgmentthatyourselfarise,Youliveinthis,anddwellinlovers1eyes.Sonnet55isoneofShakespeare^mostfa
3、mousworksandanoticeabledeviationfromothersonnetsinwhichheappearsinsecureabouthisrelationshipsandhisownself-worth.Herewecanfindanimpassionedburstofconfidenceasthepoetclaimstohavethepowertokeephisfriend'smemoryaliveevermore.Weshouldfocusonthetranslationofthispoematfirst.N
4、otmarble,northegold-platedshrines.Ofprincesshalloutlivethepowerofpoetry.Youshallshinemorebrightintheseversesthanondust-coveredgravestones,ravagedbytime.Whendevastatingwarshalloverturnstatuesandconflictsdestroythemason'shandiwork,thecauseofwar(Mars)northeeffectsofwar(fir
5、e)shalldestroythelivingrecordofyourmemory(thispoem).Againstdeathanddestruction,whichrenderpeopleforgotten,shallyoupushonward;praiseofyouwillalwaysfindaplaceevenintheeyesoffuturegenerations.Thatsurvivesuntiltheendofhumanity.So,untilyouariseonJudgmentDay,youareimmortalize
6、dinthispoetry,andcontinuetoliveinlovers1eyes.Thenwewilldiscussitsstylistics.First,wefocusonthispoem'srhyme.Sonnet55isafourteen-linesonnet,meterediniambicpentameter:X/X/X/X/X/Nomarble,northegildedmonumentsx/x/x/x/x/Ofprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhymeItconsistsofthree
7、quartrainsfollowedbyacouplet.TherhymeschemeisABABCDCDEFEFGG.Notmarble,northegildedmonumentsAOfprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhymeBButyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontentsAThanunsweptstone,besmearedwithsluttishtimeBWhenwastefulwarshallstatuesoverturnCAndbroilsrootoutt
8、heworkofmasonryDNorMarshisswordnorwar9squickfireshallburnCThelivingrecordofyourmemoryDGainstdeathandall-oblivi
