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1、Notmarble,northegildedmonumentsOfprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhyme;ButyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontentsThanunsweptstone,besmear'dwithsluttishtime.Whenwastefulwarshallstatuesoverturn,Andbroilsrootouttheworkofmasonry,NorMarshisswordnorwar'squickfireshallburnTh
2、elivingrecordofyourmemory.'Gainstdeathandall-obliviousenmityShallyoupaceforth;yourpraiseshallstillfindroomEvenintheeyesofallposterityThatwearthisworldouttotheendingdoom.So,tillthejudgmentthatyourselfarise,Youliveinthis,anddwellinlovers'eyes.Sonnet55isoneofShakespeare
3、'smostfamousworksandanoticeabledeviationfromothersonnetsinwhichheappearsinsecureabouthisrelationshipsandhisownself-worth.Herewecanfindanimpassionedburstofconfidenceasthepoetclaimstohavethepowertokeephisfriend'smemoryaliveevermore.Weshouldfocusonthetranslationofthispo
4、ematfirst.Notmarble,northegold-platedshrines.Ofprincesshalloutlivethepowerofpoetry.Youshallshinemorebrightintheseversesthanondust-coveredgravestones,ravagedbytime.Whendevastatingwarshalloverturnstatuesandconflictsdestroythemason'shandiwork,thecauseofwar(Mars)northeef
5、fectsofwar(fire)shalldestroythelivingrecordofyourmemory(thispoem).Againstdeathanddestruction,whichrenderpeopleforgotten,shallyoupushonward;praiseofyouwillalwaysfindaplaceevenintheeyesoffuturegenerations.Thatsurvivesuntiltheendofhumanity.So,untilyouariseonJudgmentDay,
6、youareimmortalizedinthispoetry,andcontinuetoliveinlovers'eyes.Thenwewilldiscussitsstylistics.5First,wefocusonthispoem’srhyme.Sonnet55isafourteen-linesonnet,meterediniambicpentameter:x/x/x/x/x/Nomarble,northegildedmonumentsx/x/x/x/x/Ofprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulr
7、hymeItconsistsofthreequartrainsfollowedbyacouplet.TherhymeschemeisABABCDCDEFEFGG.ABABCDCDEFEFGGNotmarble,northegildedmonumentsOfprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhymeButyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontentsThanunsweptstone,besmearedwithsluttishtimeWhenwastefulwarshal
8、lstatuesoverturnAndbroilsrootouttheworkofmasonryNorMarshisswordnorwar’squickfireshallburnThelivingrecordofyourmemoryGainstdeathanda
