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1、略论休谟哲学的人学转向AlittiebitaboutHume'sphilosophy【author】huangzhendingThispaperanalyzesthewesternscholarsresearchonHumehumanthought,inviewofmarxisthumanismstudythemeofHume'stheoryofhumannatureinthesystem・Firstofall,weexamineHume'sideaoftheideaofhumannature,anditssignificanceinthedevelopmentofwest
2、ernhumanthought・Secondly,thispaperanalyzesthecontradictionbetweenHumeradicalempiricism,pointsoutitsintellectualscientismmethodistomakeitshavetheabstractnessofemotionalmoralsubjectivityimportantreason;Onceagain,themeritsoftheworkofHumeareevaluated.ForHumetoestablishthefoundationofallscienee
3、onlysolidscieneeasthethemeofhumannature^,inthepastfocusedonitsfeelscepticalempiricismepistemologyandresearchthoroughly,thehumanthoughtisalsohadgeneralcriticismofthebourgeoistheoryofhumannature,butnotclearlygraspthelearningsystemdeepresearchintothesubject・Abroadhavescholarspayattentiontoits
4、wholetheoryofhumannatureorhumanmeaning,amongthem,theNKSmithpublishedin1941,author,DavidHume，sphilosophyofHume'stheoryofhumannatureofnaturalisticexplanationisverypopular;Theyaimtosearchfortheintellectualweaponsofnaturalisttheoryfromthereoca・SuchasthestudyofcontemporaryHumeexpertB,ted,heeven
5、thinkinthebookHume:HumetosayexactlywhatFreudandMarxusedthesamewayasproposedauniversaltheoryofhumannature・[1]thisisaclearreferencetothesubstance,meaningdndhistoricalstatusoftheHumetheory.TostandupforhumannaturewithemotionalmoralityModernphilosophyepistemologyfailure,setsupthehuman'srational
6、cognitivesubjectinHume'sview,becauseofhumanrationalityandthehumanityitselftoexploreisnotcomplete・Rationalknowledge,heargues,istheresultofsensoryexperience,rationalcanalsobeduetoemotionalandspiritualessenceofhumannature,peopleareallshowthefeeling,emotion,mood,heputthemreferredtoasperception
7、,initsoriginalformisimpression.Hume，sadvancethelogicofthisthinkingisnotonlythetraditionalBritishempiricism,isrepresentedbyhutchisonBritainatthetimeabatchofthemoraltheoryofmoralinfluenceresults・HumehascalledMrsHutchison'stheoryofmoralsense:mostconvincinglydemon
