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1、UKVotestoLeaveEU英国公投退欧OnJune24,inahistoricreferendumknownasBrexit,theUKvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).ShortlyaftertheLeaveresultswereconfirmed,theBritishpoundbegantofalldrastically,andPrimeMinisterCameronannouncedthathewouldbesteppingdown.LikeCameron
2、,alloftheotherEUleadershadhopedthatvoterswouldchoosetoRemain.TheprocesstoofficiallyleavetheEUisexpectedtotakeatleasttwoyears・Thenextprimeministerwilllikelytakecareofthenegotiations.6月24Fl,英国举行具有历史意义的“Brexit”公投，英国选择离开欧盟。就在“退欧”公投示不久，英镑急转肓下，英国首相卡梅伦宣布辞职。正如
3、卡梅伦以及欧盟领导人一样，部希望英国留欧。正式退欧进程恐将至少持续两年。下任总统将有可能处理谈判事宜。n23Jun巳theUKfinallysettledthequestionthat'sbeenrumblingclosetothesurfaceofBritishpoliticsforageneration:shouldthecountryremainwithintheEuropeanUnionorgoitalone.Thefinalresultwent52to48percentinfavourof
4、Brexit-sowhataretheprosandconsofleavingtheEuropeanUnion?HowwegothereTheConservative'sgeneralelectionvictorylastyearactivatedamanifestopledgetoholdareferendumonBritain'smembershipoftheEuropeanUnionbytheendof2017.DavidCameronmadethepromiseatatimewhenhewa
5、sunderpressurefromEuroscepticbackbenchers一andwhentheToriesappearedtobelosingvotestoUkip・Mostpoliticalcommentatorsagreethat,givenafreehand,hewouldnothavewantedareferendum・Lastwinter;thePrimeMinisterembarkedonatourofEUcapitalsashesoughttorenegotiateBrita
6、in'stermsofmembership,whichconeludedatasummitinFebruary・Presentingtheresultasavictory,hevowedtocampaignwithhis''heartandsoul”tokeepBritaininsidea"reformed"EU,butseveralmembersofhisowncabinetcampaignedforaBritishexit一or“Brexit”・Minutesafterthevoteclosed
7、onThursday,itappearedtheUKwouldstayintheEU.EvenUkip'sNigelFaragesaidit"lookslikeRemainwilledgeit".However;whenthefinalresultscamein,itwastheLeavecampaignthathadwon,promptingCamerontoannouncethathewouldresignasprimeministerbeforetheConservativePartyconf
8、ereneeinOctober.TheprosandconsofleavingtheEUThegreatestuncertaintyassociatedwithleavingtheEUisthatnocourttryhaseverdoneitbefore,sonoonecanpredicttheexactresult・MembershipfeeLeavingtheEUwouldresultinanimmediatecostsaving,asthecountrywoul
