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1、Abstract：Onomatopoeiaisanimportantwayofword-formationandakindofrhetoricaldevice.Itusesthesoundtoreflectthesense,thatis,thepronunciationofonewordistheechotothesense.Thispaperbeginswiththeoriginofonomatopoeia,aimingatrevealingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandChineseonomatop
2、oeiasfromaspectsofphonetics,partofspeech,syntacticfunctionandsemantics.Thesimilaritiesmainlyexistinpartialsimilarphonetics,thediversitiesofpartofspeechandsyntacticfunction,thetransferenceofsemanticsanditsusage.Thedifferencesmainlyariseinphonetics,partofspeech,semanticsandsyntacticfunc
3、tion.Finally,thearticlemakesastudyofthetranslationskillsofonomatopoeia,whichincludesthetransliterationandcomplementmethod・KeyWords：onomatopoeia;differenceandsimilarity;translationskills扌商要：拟声在英汉语中是重要的构词方法，也是常用的修辞手段，是以声音来反映意义，或者说词的发音就是“意义的回声”。文章从拟声词的起源说起，从语音、词类、句法功能和语义学的角度阐述拟声词在英汉语中的异同
4、。其相同点主要体现在语音的部分对应、词类及句法功能的多样性、语义及用法的转移等方面；不同点主要体现在语音、词类、词的构成、句法功能等方面。文章最后分析了英汉拟声词的翻译技巧，包括音译法和补充方法。关键词：拟声词；不同点和相同点；翻译技巧TheContrastiveStudyofChineseandEnglishOnomatopoeiasandTheirTranslationIntroductionThecreationsofonomatopoeiasareverysimpleandoriginal.Peoplejustimitatethesoundsofthean
5、imalsorotherthingsthatcanproducesounds.Therearegreatnumbersofonomatopoeiasineachlanguage.Onomatopoeiasareimportantfiguresofspeechthatenrichthelanguage.SoiCsnecessarytopayattentiontothesameaspectsanddifferenceofonomatopoeiasbetweenChineseandEnglishandtomakeanin-depthresearch.Atthesamet
6、ime,inthetranslationofonomatopoeiabetweenChineseandEnglish,peoplehavefiguredoutmanyeffectiveways,however,theyareveryscattered.Today,thisessayisgoingtocomeupwithsomesystematicanddetailedtranslationskillsofonomatopoeia.I・WhatareOnomatopoeiaandtheCharacteristicsofOnomatopoeiaA.TheDefinit
7、ionofOnomatopoeiaOnomatopoeiasarethewordsthatsoundlikethesoundstheydescribe,1andtheyjustimitatethesoundsofthenature,andareinvolvedinalllanguagesaroundtheworld.IFsakindofwordformation.Onomatopoeiais,undoubtedly,theoldestwordformationofhumanbeings.OneoftheancientGreeknaturalphilosopherh
8、asonc
