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1、ComparisonofthePoliticsinBritainandUnitedStatesAbstract:ThesystemthatBritishestablishedin19centuryhasaprofoundeffectnotonlyonitsowncountry'ssocietydevelopmentsofpoliticsandhistorybutalsoonothercounties'moderninstitution,politicsandhistory.Britishisthemotherofworldcapitalistconstitutionalis
2、m.Asapowerfulcapitalisticcountry,US，systemisalsobasedontheBritish^systemandsetaprefectsystemaftersomerefonns.Evenso,thesystemsofthetwocountriesstillhavemanydifferences.Bothofthetwocountrieshavepowerfulpoliticalsystemsintheworld・Keywords:constitution,partysystems,electoralsystem1.Introducti
3、on:(politicalinstitutionissuperstructure,generallyreferstothestatepowerorgansandthebasicsystemwhichadaptedwiththesocialnature・'Politicalsystem,assameasthevarioussystemsofthehumansociety,istheproductofhistorydevelopment,brandingwithtimeandspace])AftertheEnglishbourgeoisrevolution,democratic
4、politicswasgraduallyestablished.Theconstitutionwaspromulgatedandconstitutionalismwasgraduallybetaken.CapitalismgotaconsiderabledevelopmentinBritain.Britainbuiltthefirstsetofthecapitalistsystem,whichisknownasthesourceandmodelofWesternpoliticalsystem.BritishandUSpoliticalsystemshavethesameth
5、eoreticalbasis:theprincipleof"separationofpowers"andthetheoryof"humanrights";theconcretecontentincludestheparliamentarysystem,theelectoralsystem,thejudicialsystem,andthepoliticalpartysystem,etc;theseareallconsideredtobetheelementsof”people'sdemocracy11,Regimesimplementedtheprinciplesofsepa
6、rationofpowersandcheckandbalanceandtheMruleoflawM.Andmostfundamentally,astwotypicalrepresentativesofcapitalistcountries'politicalsystems,BritainandUSAhavethesamenatureinthemaintenanceofbourgeoisinterestsandtheprivatecapitalistsystem,theimplementationofotheraspectsofbourgeoisdictatorship.Bu
7、tinthespecificpoliticalsystemlevel,theypresentdifferentcharacteristics,thepaperonlycompareBritishandAmericanpoliticalsystemfromthreeaspectsoftheConstitution,thepartysystem,theelectoralsystem.2.ComparisonofconstitutionsBritainistypicalofcountrieswithunwrittenco
