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1、ComparisonofthePoliticsinBritainandUnitedStatesAbstract:ThesystemthatBritishestablishedin19centuryhasaprofoundeffectnotonlyonitsowncountry’ssocietydevelopmentsofpoliticsandhistorybutalsoonothercounties’modern institution,politicsandhistory.Britishisthemotherofworldcapitalistconstitutionali
2、sm.Asapowerfulcapitalistic country,US’systemisalsobasedontheBritish’ssystemandsetaprefectsystemaftersomereforms.Evenso,thesystemsofthetwocountriesstillhavemanydifferences.Bothofthetwocountrieshavepowerfulpoliticalsystemsintheworld.Keywords:constitution, party systems,electoral system1.Intr
3、oduction:(politicalinstitutionissuperstructure,generallyreferstothestate power organsandthebasicsystemwhichadaptedwiththesocialnature."Politicalsystem,assameasthevarioussystemsofthehumansociety,istheproductofhistorydevelopment,brandingwithtimeandspace.”)After the Englishbourgeois revolutio
4、n,democratic politicswasgraduallyestablished.Theconstitutionwaspromulgatedandconstitutionalismwasgraduallybetaken.CapitalismgotaconsiderabledevelopmentinBritain.Britainbuiltthefirstsetofthecapitalistsystem,whichisknownasthesourceandmodelofWesternpoliticalsystem.BritishandUSpoliticalsystems
5、havethesametheoreticalbasis:theprincipleof"separationofpowers”andthetheoryof“humanrights”;theconcrete content includestheparliamentarysystem,theelectoralsystem,thejudicialsystem,andthepoliticalpartysystem,etc;theseareallconsideredtobetheelementsof"people'sdemocracy",Regimesimplementedthepr
6、inciplesofseparationof powers andcheck and balanceandthe"ruleoflaw".Andmostfundamentally,astwotypicalrepresentativesofcapitalistcountries’politicalsystems,BritainandUSAhavethesamenatureinthemaintenanceofbourgeoisinterestsandtheprivatecapitalistsystem,theimplementationofotheraspectsofbourge
7、oisdictatorship.Butinthespecificpoliticalsystemlevel,theypresentdifferentcharacteristics,thepaperonlycompareBritishandAmericanpoliticalsystemfromthreeaspectsoftheConstitution,thepartysystem,theelectoralsystem.2.ComparisonofconstitutionsBritainistypicalofcountr
