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1、PoliticalSystemComparisonBetweenUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericaCollege:YantaiUniversityWenjingCollegeClass:081-2Name:ZhangMengmengStudentNumber:200890503238PoliticalSystemComparisonBetweenUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericaIntroduction:Thefirs
2、tsetofwesterncapitalistpoliticalsystemscreatedbyBritisharepraisedasthesourceandmodelofthewesternpoliticalsystem.Onthebasisofabsorbing,drawinglessonsfromBritain,U.S.Ahasformedthemostperfectpoliticalsysteminthecontemporarycapitalistcountries.Politicalsy
3、stemsofUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericahavesametheoreticalbasis.Asthetypicalrepresentativesofcapitalistcountries,UnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericahavemanycommonnatures.Forexample,bothofthemsafeguardtheinterestsofthebourgeoisie,maintainthecapi
4、talistsystemandimplementdictatorshipofthebourgeoisie.However,theyalsohavesomedifferentcharacteristicsonspecificaspectsofpoliticalsystem.Thisarticleisdraftedfromthekeypartofthepoliticalsystem:Constitution,PoliticalpartyandElectionthreerespectstocompare
5、andexpecttooffergoodreferencesforourstudyofWesternpoliticalsystem.I、ConstitutionComparisonBetweenUKandU.S.ABritainisacountrywithoutwrittenconstitutionsofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave.Insteadofhavingoneparticulardocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprincipleso
6、fhowacountryshouldbegoverned,thefoundationsoftheBritishstatearelaidoutinstatutelaw,thatis,lawspassedbyParliament;thecommonlaws,whicharelawswhichhavebeenestablishedthroughcommonpracticeinthecourts,notbecauseParliamenthaswrittenthem;andconventions,which
7、arerulesandpracticeswhichdonotexistlegally,butareneverthelessregardedasvitaltotheworkingsofgovernment.TheAmericanConstitutionistheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthebasicinstrumentofAmericangovernmentandthesupreme
8、lawoftheland.Fortwocenturiesandmore,ithasguidedtheevolutionofgovernmentalinstitutionsandhasprovidedthebasisforpoliticalstability,economicgrowthandsocialprogress.TheConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.Afederalsystemisone
