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1、英语国家概况学期论文TheHistoryofDevelopmentofBritishDemocracy班级：英语N113班姓名：沈晓学号：2011456393038AbstractThehistoryofthedemocracyoftheUnitedKingdomisthehistorythatconsistsofpartypolitics,monarchy,judicialsystem,parliamentarysystem,andcabinetsystem,thehistorythatparliamentgradu
2、allyreplacedKingtorulethenation,thehistorythattheprinciplewhichcabinetshouldberesponsibletoParliamentproduced,developedandfinallyestablished,thehistorythatpartybeganandgrewinitsinterior,thehistorythatdemocracydefeateddespotismandequalitydefeatedprivilegeconstant
3、ly,thehistorythattheUnitedKingdomsocietymakeprogressconstantly.ThewholeprocessofthehistoryisexactlytheprocessthattheUnitedKingdomestablishestheconstitutionalregimeandgraduallyrealizesthedemocratization.Inaword,thepoliticaldemocracyoftheUnitedKingdomwentthroughit
4、sprocessofgestation,birth,growthandmaturity.Andwiththisprocess,UnitedKingdom-stylepoliticaldemocracygavetheworlditsuniquenature.Keywords：democracyKnightsofRoundTableMagnaCartaCivilWartheBillofRightsParliamentaryReformof18328Britainisarguablytheoldestrepresentati
5、vedemocracyintheworld,withrootsthatcanbetracedoverathousandyears.Othercountriesalsohavelongpoliticalhistoriesbutthesehistoriesaremarkedbyperiodsofsudden,andoftenviolent,change.AlthoughBritaintoohashaditsperiodsofpoliticalinstability,incontrasttosay,FranceortheUn
6、itedState,theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolution.Thislong,unbrokenhistoryisstillapparentinBritain’scurrentpoliticalinstitutionsandinitspoliticalculture.KnightsofRoundTableRoundtableisthemeaningof"equality"and"solidarity".Therewasaleg
7、endthatKingArthur’sknightshadreached150up.Theknightsfoughtonthebattlefieldanddiscussedthedomesticaffairsinroundtable.Whenroundtablewasheld,KingArthurwasaroundthebigroundtablewiththe30knights,sittinginacircled.Atthispoint,theywereequal,nodifferenceofkingandknight
8、s.Theycouldspeakfreely,adoptingtheprinciplethatminoritymustobeythemajoritywhendealingwithnationalaffairs.Thoughtheywouldformsomefactionsbecauseofopposingpoliticalview
