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1、BildungsromanItisapopulargenreofliteraturethatfocusesonthesocialandpsychologicalmaturityofitsprotagonist.Itispopularlyknowntodayasacoming-of-agestory.Ittypicallyfollowsayoungcharacterfrominnocencetoself-awarenessandemotionaldevelopment.Althoughmanyofthesebooksfollowabasictemp
2、late,therecanbemuchindividuation.Theframeworkusuallybeginswiththeintroductionofasmartandemotionallysensitiveyoungpersonathomewhothenexitsintotheworldwhereheorshefacesconflictsandtestsofcharacterbeforediscoveringaproperplaceinthelargerschemeofthings.Veryoftenthischaractermustj
3、ourneybacktothehometoprovehisworthbyshowinghewascapableofmaturity.Othernovelsendmoretragicallywiththedeathofthehero,sometimesevenbeforeheisablefulfillshisgreatpromise.ByronicheroThefigureoftheByronicheropervadesmuchofhiswork,andByronhimselfisconsideredtosymbolizemanyofthechar
4、acteristicsofthisliteraryfigure.ItcanbetracedfromJohnMilton,andmanyauthorsandartistsoftheRomanticMovementshowByron'sinfluenceduringthe19thcenturyandbeyond,includingCharlotteandEmilyBronte.TheByronicheropresentsanidealized,butflawedcharacterwhoseattributesinclude:greattalent;g
5、reatpassion;distasteforsocietyandsocialinstitutions;alackofrespectforrankandprivilege;beingthwartedinlovebysocialconstraintordeath;rebellion;exile;anunpleasantsecretpast;arrogance;overconfidenceorlackofforesight;and,ultimately,aself-destructivemanner.HeroicCouplet Heroiccou
6、pletisatraditionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonlyusedforepicandnarrativepoetry;itreferstopoemsconstructedfromasequenceofrhymingpairsofiambicpentameterlines.Therhymeisalwaysmasculine.UseoftheheroiccoupletwasfirstpioneeredbyGeoffreyChaucertheTales. Chaucer'smostcommonversethyme
7、schemeintheTales,wouldbedescribedas"aa,bb,cc,dd"becauseitrarelyrepeatsarhymeduetothepressuresonthepoettokeepthenarrativemoving.JohnMiltonMiltonrankssecondonlytoShakespeareamongEnglishpoets;hiswritingsandhisinfluenceareanimportantpartofthehistoryofEnglishliterature,culture,and
8、libertarianthought.HeisbestknownforParadiseLost,whichisgenerallyrega