资源描述：
《英选名词解释》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、BildungsromanItisapopulargenreofliteraturethatfocusesonthesocialandpsychologicalmaturityofitsprotagonist.Itispopularlyknowntodayasacoming-of-agestory.Ittypicallyfollowsayoungcharacterfrominnocencetoself-awarenessandemotionaldevelopment.Althoughmanyofthesebooksfollowabasictemp
2、late,therecanbemuchindividuation.Theframeworkusuallybeginswiththeintroductionofasmartandemotionallysensitiveyoungpersonathomewhothenexitsintotheworldwhereheorshefacesconflictsandtestsofcharacterbeforediscoveringaproperplaceinthelargerschemeofthings.Veryoftenthischaractermustj
3、ourneybacktothehometoprovehisworthbyshowinghewascapableofmaturity.Othernovelsendmoretragicallywiththedeathofthehero,sometimesevenbeforeheisablefulfillshisgreatpromise.ByronicheroThefigureoftheByronicheropervadesmuchofhiswork,andByronhimselfisconsideredtosymbolizemanyofthechar
4、acteristicsofthisliteraryfigure.ItcanbetracedfromJohnMilton,andmanyauthorsandartistsoftheRomanticMovementshowByron'sinfluenceduringthe19thcenturyandbeyond,includingCharlotteandEmilyBronte.TheByronicheropresentsanidealized,butflawedcharacterwhoseattributesinclude:greattalent;g
5、reatpassion;distasteforsocietyandsocialinstitutions;alackofrespectforrankandprivilege;beingthwartedinlovebysocialconstraintordeath;rebellion;exile;anunpleasantsecretpast;arrogance;overconfidenceorlackofforesight;and,ultimately,aself-destructivemanner.HeroicCouplet Heroiccou
6、pletisatraditionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonlyusedforepicandnarrativepoetry;itreferstopoemsconstructedfromasequenceofrhymingpairsofiambicpentameterlines.Therhymeisalwaysmasculine.UseoftheheroiccoupletwasfirstpioneeredbyGeoffreyChaucertheTales. Chaucer'smostcommonversethyme
7、schemeintheTales,wouldbedescribedas"aa,bb,cc,dd"becauseitrarelyrepeatsarhymeduetothepressuresonthepoettokeepthenarrativemoving.JohnMiltonMiltonrankssecondonlytoShakespeareamongEnglishpoets;hiswritingsandhisinfluenceareanimportantpartofthehistoryofEnglishliterature,culture,and
8、libertarianthought.HeisbestknownforParadiseLost,whichisgenerallyrega
