国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英to英).doc

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1、国际贸易实务英文名词解释（英to英）What’sInternationalTrade?Theinternationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproducedinanothercountry.EXPORTINGExportingistheprocessofearningmoneybyprovidingtherightproductattherightpriceattherigh

2、ttimeintherightplacebeyondyourhomeboundary.Theultimategoalistomakesurethattheexporteristobepaidforthegoodshesells.EXWEXWmeansthesellerdeliverswhenheplacesthegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheseller’spremises(法定地址)oranothernamedplace.Thesellerdoesn’tnotde

3、clarethegoodsforexportandheneedn’tloadgoodsonanycollectingvehicle.FASFreealongsideshipmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedalongsidethevesselatnamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksofthegoodsfromthatmoment.FOBFreeon

4、Boardmeansthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallthecostsandrisksfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermsrequirethesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.CFRCostandfreightmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspa

5、ssship’srailatthenamedportofshipmentCIFCIFmeansthatthesellerbearsthesameobligationsasunderCFR.Inadditionalthathehastoprocuremarineinsuranceagainstthebuyer’sriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepre

6、mium.FCA,Freecarrier(…Namedplace)Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenhehashandedoverthegoods,clearedforexport,intothecustodyofthecarriernamedbythebuyeratthenamedplaceorpoint.Ifnoprecisepointisindicatedbythebuyer,thesellermaychoosewithin

7、theplaceorrangestipulatedwherethecarriershalltakechargeofthegoods.When,accordingtocommercialpractices,theseller’sassistanceisrequiredinmakingthecontractwiththecarrier,thesellermayactatthebuyer’sriskandexpenses.CPT,Carriagepaidto(…namedplaceofdestination

8、)运费付至（…指定目的地） Itmeansthatthesellerpaysthefreightforthecarriageofthegoodstothenameddestination,theriskof,lossof,ordamagetothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimethegoodshavebeendeliveredtothecarrier,ist