资源描述：
《英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题整合终极版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语国家概况社会文化入门只作参考答案，不是标准答案。Unit1ABriefIntroductiontotheUKI1.WhatwastheBritishEmpire?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?InwhatwayistheEmpirestillfeltinBritainandintheinternationalfield?1)TheBritishEmpirecomprisedthedominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritoriesruledoradministeredbytheUnite
2、dKingdom.2)Theeffectoftheoldimperialroleliesin4aspects.First,BritainstillhaveacloserelationshipwiththecountrieswhichusedtobeapartofempireinaorganizationcalledCommonwealthofNations.Second,BritainhadbeenamemberofEuropeanUnionsince1973,whichismoreimportanttodayinBritain’sinternationalrelati
3、onship.Third,BritainisstillarelativelywealthycountryandamemberoftheGroupofSevenlargedevelopedeconomies.Fourth,theobviouseffectliesinthemake-uppopulation.ImmigrationfromsomeofthoseCommonwealthcountrieshasproducedapopulationofwhich1in20areofnon-Europeanethnicity.2.Whydoestheauthorsaythatit
4、isnotpossibletosumuptheBritishpeoplewithafewsimplephrases?BecauseBritainismadeupofdifferentelements.First,ingeography,itincludes4parts:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Second,itisamultiracialsociety.Therearemanydifferentculturesandreligions.Third,itisasocietywithobviousclass-stru
5、cture,andeveryclassisquitedifferentinallways,forexample:accent,clothandsoon.3.“Britishhistoryhasbeenahistoryofinvasion.”pleaseillustratethispointwiththeexamplesfromthetext.HowdideachoftheinvasionsinfluenceEnglishculture.In3000BC,BritainwassettledbyIberians,wholeftStonehenge.From8thBCto1s
6、tcentury,BritainwasinvadedbyCelts,whobroughtScottishandIrishGealictoBritainandbroughtthenameofBritain.From43to410,BritainwasinvadedbyRomans,whomadegreatcontributiontoBritain.First,theybroughtChristianitytoBritain.Second,manyEnglishplacenamewereoriginatesfromtheLatinword.Third,theyweremar
7、velousatbuildingroads.TracesoftheseroadsstillremaininEnglandandWales.Fourth,theymadegooduseofBritain’snaturalresources.Theybuiltbaths,temples,andbeautifulvillasorlargehouseswithheatedfloors,indoorplumbing,andbeautifulmosaicfloors.From449to8thcentury,BritainwasinvadesbyAng
