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1、Keypoints1."Britishhistoryhasbeenahistoryofinvasion".Pleaseillustratethispointwiththeexamplesfromthetext.HowdideachoftheinvasionsinfluenceEnglishculture?WhenWhoWherefromWhichpartconqueredinfluence 43AD—AD.5thCLatin-speakingRomanMediterraneancountriesE
2、nglandandWales(notScotlandorIreland)BroughttheMediterraneancivilization,Christian,AD.5thC—1066AnglesandSaxons(theforefathersoftheEnglish;thefoundersofEngland)GermanyEasternandSouthernBritain(notWalesandmostofScotland)mainlyEnglandTheancestoroftheEngli
3、shpeople;KingAlfred’sstoryLateAD.8thC–AD10thC.theferociousVikingsScandinavia(北欧：瑞典、挪威一带。丹麦、芬兰、冰岛等)NorthernandEasternEngland,ScotlandTheprocessofformingaunitedBritain(EnglishKingsunitedmean,sodidtheScottishCrown),1707,theunitedBritaincameintobeingAD11t
4、hC(1066)NormanFrench(WilliamtheConquerordefeatedKingHaroldattheBattleofHastings,andbuilttheNormandy(northernFrance)Thenextfewhundredyears,joiningvariouspartsoftheBritishIslesunderEnglishrule(England,ImportarulingclassTowerofLondon)Wales,Scotland,Irela
5、nd)1.WhataresomeofthefactorsinIrishandEnglishhistorythataffectthesituationinNorthernIrelandtoday?Keys:1.racial,2.religious3.immigrationin17thc.4.theBritishsolders’stationin19691.Howdidthedoctrineofthe“divinerightofkings”,accordingtotheauthor,leadtothe
6、EnglishCivilWar?WhatdoyouknowaboutthecausesoftheEnglishRevolutioninthe17thcentury?KingJamesIbelievedthedivinerightofkings,sodidhisdescent---CharlesI.CharlesIcalledhistParliamentonlywhenheneededtocollectmoney.TheCivilWarwascausedbyadisputeoverthepowero
7、fthekingagainstParliamentinthe17thC.TheRepublican“roundheads”,ledbyOliverCromwell,wantedtoabolishthemonarchyandtoreasserttherightsofParliament.In1642,theroyalistsweredefeatedandKingCharlesIwasexecutedin1649.TheEnglishCivilWarnotonlyoverthrewfeudalinEn
8、glandbutalsoshookthefoundationofthefeudalruleinEurope.Itisgenerallyregardedasthebeginningofmodernworldhistory.TheCivilWarwasinessenceacapitalistrevolutionbecausecapitalismpaveditswayofdevelopmentafterthewar.1.WhatarethreebigpartiesintheUK?What
