英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题 上册 答案

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1、unit71(1)WhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?(2)Pleasecommentonthesepurposes.(3)WhatarethemainpurposesoftheChineseeducationsystem?(4)Arethereanydifferencesorsimilaritiesintheeducationofthetwonations?答：(1)ThepurposeoftheBritisheducationsystemistoteachchildrenpracticalskillsandsocializethem.

2、(2)Childrenlearnpracticalskills,andtherulesandvaluestheyneedtobecomegoodcitizens,toparticipateinthecommunity,andtocontributetotheeconomicprosperityofanadvancedindustrialeconomy.(3)ThepurposeoftheChineseeducationistoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillstheywillneedtobecomeactivemembersofs

3、ociety.(4)Inchina,peoplethinkschoolisjustaboutteachingchildrenwhatareoftencalled”thethreeR’s---“reading,writingand‘arithmetic”(reading,writingandarithmetic).2.HowdoestheBritisheducationreflectsocialclass?BritisheducationreflectthedeeperdivisionsinBritishsocietyinwhichsocialclassisstillveryimportant:

4、classinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedaccordingtoeducationpolicy.What’smore,theenduringfeatureofBritisheducationisthecontinuingdebateoverhow“equal”educationalopportunityshouldbe.InBritish,theaccentyouspeakwith,theclothesyouwear,andtheschoolsyouattendareallmarkersthatidentifyyoursocialclass.Theschool(

5、orcollege)tieisaclearmarkerofsocialclass.Evenoninformaloccasionsyouwillsometimesseemenwearingtheirschooltiesasbeltstoholduptheirtrousers–proudlydisplayingtheirattendanceatacertainschool.InBritain,whereyouareeducatedisveryimportanttoyoufuture.3whatarethemajorchangesthathavetakenplacesinceWorldwar2?Is

6、Britisheducationmovingtowardsmoreprogressormoreequality?Pickupsomeexamplesfromthetexttoillustrateyourpoints.OthermajorchangestotheBritisheducationsystemwerecausedbyworldwarⅡ。Thistime,thenewsystemwouldemphasizeequality.Theresultwasthe1944EducationActwhichmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities”mer

7、itocratic”.Childrenwouldbeabilitiestheydisplayed.Allchildrenweregiventherighttoafreesecondaryeducationandthemainconcernwastomakesuremorechildrenhadaccesstoagoodeducation.Inthe1960s,comprehensiveschool