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1、英国文学史课程论文LakePoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliterature英国文学史上的湖畔诗人院(系)名称外国语学院专业名称英语学生姓名程路佳学生学号1201200127课程教师刘鹏飞2015年12月23日LakePoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureAuther:ChengLujiaTutor:LiuPengfeiAbstractTheLakePoetsorLakeSchoolwasagroupofEnglishpoets:SamuelTaylorColer
2、idge,RobertSouthey,andWilliamWordsworth.Theylivedinthe“lakedistrict”innorthwesternEngland.Thisgroupwaspartoftheromanticmovementofthelate1700’sandearly1800’s.TheywereinspiredbytheFrenchrevolutionandtheEnglishIndustrialRevolution.Theymadeboldexperimentsonpoetrywri
3、ting,nomatternopoetrylanguageseekingorsubjects.Wordsworthwasregardedas“worshipperofnature”.Coleridgewasnotonlyapoetbutalsoacritic.WhileSoutheypaymorehisattentiontohisdemocraticcommunityinAmericaknownas“Pantisocracy”.Keywords:TheRomanticPeriod,Nature,Supernature,
4、Imagination,Innovation,Simplelanguage,Innerworld,Spirit,Commonlife,Democratic,Pantisocracy英国文学史上的湖畔诗人摘要湖畔诗人就是一组英国诗人,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey,andWilliamwordsworth.他们居住在英格兰东北的“湖区”是18世纪至19世纪时期浪漫主义运动的一部分。受到法国大革命和英国工业革命的影响,他们在诗歌创作方面做了大胆的改革,无论是在诗语言还是主题的选择上都
5、有独到的见解。Williamwordsworth被人誉为自然的膜拜者。SamuelTaylorColeridge不但是著名的诗人,也是一流的文学批评家。然而,RobertSouthey却更为将精力注意到人人平等的大同社会上来。关键词:浪漫主义时期,自然,超自然,想象,改革,简化语言,内在世界,精神实质,平民生活,民主,大同社会10LakePoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureTheEnglishromanticismasahistoricalphraseofliteratureisge
6、nerallysaidtohavebeganin1798andendedin1832.however,atthisgreatperiod,therearethreegreatpoetswhocannotbeignored,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey,andWilliamWordsworth.Thesethreepoetsareknownasthe“LakePoets”,becausetheyoncesettledatDoveCottageinCashmere,Westmore
7、land,andtheloveliestspotintheEnglishLakeDistrict.TheLakePoetsplayatransitionalrolebetweenoldandnewstylesinthepoetrydevelopmentinliteraturehistoryespeciallyintheEnglishhistory.Intheirworksweseetheinfluencefromboththepastandthemodern.⑴Duringtheromanticperiod,there
8、havebeengreatchangesinbothEuropeansocietyandeconomy,whichwereactuallyprovokedbytwoimportantrevolutions,theFrenchrevolutionandtheEnglishindustrialrevolution.Andasaresu