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1、.英国文学史课程论文LakePoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliterature英国文学史上的湖畔诗人..AbstractTheLakePoetsorLakeSchoolwasagroupofEnglishpoets:SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey,andWilliamWordsworth.Theylivedinthe“lakedistrict”innorthwesternEngland.Thisgroupwaspartoftheromanticmovementof
2、thelate1700’sandearly1800’s.TheywereinspiredbytheFrenchrevolutionandtheEnglishIndustrialRevolution.Theymadeboldexperimentsonpoetrywriting,nomatternopoetrylanguageseekingorsubjects.Wordsworthwasregardedas“worshipperofnature”.Coleridgewasnotonlyapoetbutalsoacritic.Wh
3、ileSoutheypaymorehisattentiontohisdemocraticcommunityinAmericaknownas“Pantisocracy”.Keywords:TheRomanticPeriod,Nature,Supernature,Imagination,Innovation,Simplelanguage,Innerworld,Spirit,Commonlife,Democratic,Pantisocracy..英国文学史上的湖畔诗人摘要湖畔诗人就是一组英国诗人，SamuelTaylorColer
4、idge,RobertSouthey,andWilliamwordsworth.他们居住在英格兰东北的“湖区”是18世纪至19世纪时期浪漫主义运动的一部分。受到法国大革命和英国工业革命的影响，他们在诗歌创作方面做了大胆的改革，无论是在诗语言还是主题的选择上都有独到的见解。Williamwordsworth被人誉为自然的膜拜者。SamuelTaylorColeridge不但是著名的诗人，也是一流的文学批评家。然而,RobertSouthey却更为将精力注意到人人平等的大同社会上来。关键词：浪漫主义时期，自然，超自然，想象，改革
5、，简化语言，内在世界，精神实质，平民生活，民主，大同社会..LakePoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureTheEnglishromanticismasahistoricalphraseofliteratureisgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798andendedin1832.however,atthisgreatperiod,therearethreegreatpoetswhocannotbeignored,SamuelTaylorColeridge,Robert
6、Southey,andWilliamWordsworth.Thesethreepoetsareknownasthe“LakePoets”,becausetheyoncesettledatDoveCottageinCashmere,Westmoreland,andtheloveliestspotintheEnglishLakeDistrict.TheLakePoetsplayatransitionalrolebetweenoldandnewstylesinthepoetrydevelopmentinliteraturehist
7、oryespeciallyintheEnglishhistory.Intheirworksweseetheinfluencefromboththepastandthemodern.⑴Duringtheromanticperiod,therehavebeengreatchangesinbothEuropeansocietyandeconomy,whichwereactuallyprovokedbytwoimportantrevolutions,theFrenchrevolutionandtheEnglishindustrial
8、revolution.Andasaresult,someofthegreatimaginativewritingsintheromanticperiodsprangfromtheconfrontationofradicalsandconservativesatthecloseofthe18
