初一报刊阅读材料_国家文化类

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1、......CulturalChina中国文化类Crazy‘soccer’ofancientChina古代足球也疯狂The2018FIFAWorldCup(国际足联世界杯)iscomingonThursday!Areyouexcited?Soccerisverypopulararoundtheworld.Butdidyouknow?InancientChina,peoplewerecrazyforasportthatwasalotlikesoccer.Itiscalledcuju(蹴鞠).Didyouknow?参考材料......Cujum

2、eans“kickaballwithone’sfoot”.Itistheancestor(祖先)ofsoccer.Chinesepeopleplayeditover2,000yearsago.BallandgoalLook,thisistheballusedincuju.Itismadeofpiecesofleather(皮革片).Thereisairinsideofit.Doesitlooklikeasoccerballtoyou?Howtoplayit?Today,soccerteamshave11players.Butcujuteam

3、shadmoreplayers.Bothoftheteamstriedtokicktheballintothegoal.Therewerealsoreferees(评委)andcheerleaders(啦啦队).IntheSongDynasty(宋代),ifateamlostagame,thecaptain(队长)wouldhavehisfacepaintedwhite!FemaleplayersManygirlsinancientChinaplayedcujuforfun.Someofthemplayeditverywellandjoin

4、edcujuteams.DuringtheTangDynasty(唐代),a17-year-oldgirloncebeatateamofsoldiers!参考材料......BigfansManyfamouspeoplewerecujufans.ThegreatHangeneralHuoQubing(汉代将军霍去病)lovedthesport.Heonceusedthisgametotrainhissoldiers.Haveago1.Theballincujuismadeof____.(wood/leather)2.Cujuistheanc

5、estorof____.(soccer/basketball)参考材料......Thestoryofmoney穿越古代，该用什么“买单”?Howdoyoupaywhenshoppinginasupermarket?Youcanpaywithcoins,papermoney,orjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)withyourphone!ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinapay?Whatkindofmoneycouldtheyuse?TheearliestmoneyWhatwastheearliestCh

6、inesemoneymadeof(用……制作)?Wasitgold,silver(银的)orpaper?No,itwasmadeofseashells(贝壳)!Peopleusedseashellsbecausetheyaresmallandbeautiful.Theyarealsoeasytocarryandcount(数).Didyouknow?ManyChinesewordshavethepart“贝”,suchas“货”,“赚”and“贵”.Canyousee?Allofthesewordshavesomethingtodowith

7、money.Thecoppercoin参考材料......EmperorQinshihuang(秦始皇)orderedpeopletomakecoppercoins(铜钱).Mostcoppercoinsareroundwithasquarehole(方孔)inthecenter.AncientChinesethoughttheskywasroundandEarthwassquare.Thisiswhycoppercoinshavethiskindofshape.Jiaozi:thepapermoneyAncientChineseinven

8、tedpaper.Theywerealsothefirsttousepapermoney!IntheSongDynasty(宋代),peoplebegantousepaperin