初一报刊阅读材料-国家文化类

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1、专业技术资料分享CulturalChina中国文化类Crazy‘soccer’ofancientChina古代足球也疯狂The2018FIFAWorldCup(国际足联世界杯)iscomingonThursday!Areyouexcited?Soccerisverypopulararoundtheworld.Butdidyouknow?InancientChina,peoplewerecrazyforasportthatwasalotlikesoccer.Itiscalledcuju(蹴鞠).Didyouknow?Cujumeans“kickaballwithone’sfoot”.I

2、tistheancestor(祖先)ofsoccer.Chinesepeopleplayeditover2,000yearsago.BallandgoalLook,thisistheballusedincuju.Itismadeofpiecesofleather(皮革片).Thereisairinsideofit.Doesitlooklikeasoccerballtoyou?WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享Howtoplayit?Today,soccerteamshave11players.Butcujuteamshadmoreplayers.Bothoftheteamstri

3、edtokicktheballintothegoal.Therewerealsoreferees(评委)andcheerleaders(啦啦队).IntheSongDynasty(宋代),ifateamlostagame,thecaptain(队长)wouldhavehisfacepaintedwhite!FemaleplayersManygirlsinancientChinaplayedcujuforfun.Someofthemplayeditverywellandjoinedcujuteams.DuringtheTangDynasty(唐代),a17-year-oldgirlon

4、cebeatateamofsoldiers!BigfansManyfamouspeoplewerecujufans.ThegreatHangeneralHuoQubing(汉代将军霍去病)lovedthesport.Heonceusedthisgametotrainhissoldiers.Haveago1.Theballincujuismadeof____.(wood/leather)2.Cujuistheancestorof____.(soccer/basketball)WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享Thestoryofmoney穿越古代，该用什么“买单”?Howdoyou

5、paywhenshoppinginasupermarket?Youcanpaywithcoins,papermoney,orjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)withyourphone!ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinapay?Whatkindofmoneycouldtheyuse?TheearliestmoneyWhatwastheearliestChinesemoneymadeof(用……制作)?Wasitgold,silver(银的)orpaper?No,itwasmadeofseashells(贝壳)!Peopleusedseashellsb

6、ecausetheyaresmallandbeautiful.Theyarealsoeasytocarryandcount(数).Didyouknow?ManyChinesewordshavethepart“贝”,suchas“货”,“赚”and“贵”.Canyousee?Allofthesewordshavesomethingtodowithmoney.ThecoppercoinEmperorQinshihuang(秦始皇)orderedpeopletomakecoppercoins(铜钱).Mostcoppercoinsareroundwithasquarehole(方孔)int

7、hecenter.AncientChinesethoughttheskywasroundandEarthwassquare.Thisiswhycoppercoinshavethiskindofshape.WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享Jiaozi:thepapermoneyAncientChineseinventedpaper.Theywerealsothefirsttousepapermoney!IntheSongDynasty(宋代),peop