初一报刊阅读材料-国家文化类

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1、CulturalChina中国文化类Crazy‘soccer’ofancientChina古代足球也疯狂The2018FIFAWorldCup(国际足联世界杯)iscomingonThursday!Areyouexcited?Soccerisverypopulararoundtheworld.Butdidyouknow?InancientChina,peoplewerecrazyforasportthatwasalotlikesoccer.Itiscalledcuju(蹴鞠).Didyouknow?Cujumeans“kickaballwithone’sfoot”.Itisth

2、eancestor(祖先)ofsoccer.Chinesepeopleplayeditover2,000yearsago.BallandgoalLook,thisistheballusedincuju.Itismadeofpiecesofleather(皮革片).Thereisairinsideofit.Doesitlooklikeasoccerballtoyou?Howtoplayit?Today,soccerteamshave11players.Butcujuteamshadmoreplayers.Bothoftheteamstriedtokicktheballintoth

3、egoal.Therewerealsoreferees(评委)andcheerleaders(啦啦队).IntheSongDynasty(宋代),ifateamlostagame,thecaptain(队长)wouldhavehisfacepaintedwhite!FemaleplayersManygirlsinancientChinaplayedcujuforfun.Someofthemplayeditverywellandjoinedcujuteams.DuringtheTangDynasty(唐代),a17-year-oldgirloncebeatateamofsoldi

4、ers!BigfansManyfamouspeoplewerecujufans.ThegreatHangeneralHuoQubing(汉代将军霍去病)lovedthesport.Heonceusedthisgametotrainhissoldiers.Haveago1.Theballincujuismadeof____.(wood/leather)2.Cujuistheancestorof____.(soccer/basketball)Thestoryofmoney穿越古代，该用什么“买单”?Howdoyoupaywhenshoppinginasupermarket?Youc

5、anpaywithcoins,papermoney,orjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)withyourphone!ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinapay?Whatkindofmoneycouldtheyuse?TheearliestmoneyWhatwastheearliestChinesemoneymadeof(用……制作)?Wasitgold,silver(银的)orpaper?No,itwasmadeofseashells(贝壳)!Peopleusedseashellsbecausetheyaresmallandbeautiful.

6、Theyarealsoeasytocarryandcount(数).Didyouknow?ManyChinesewordshavethepart“贝”,suchas“货”,“赚”and“贵”.Canyousee?Allofthesewordshavesomethingtodowithmoney.ThecoppercoinEmperorQinshihuang(秦始皇)orderedpeopletomakecoppercoins(铜钱).Mostcoppercoinsareroundwithasquarehole(方孔)inthecenter.AncientChinesethoug

7、httheskywasroundandEarthwassquare.Thisiswhycoppercoinshavethiskindofshape.Jiaozi:thepapermoneyAncientChineseinventedpaper.Theywerealsothefirsttousepapermoney!IntheSongDynasty(宋代),peoplebegantousepaperinsteadof(代替)coins.Look,therearehouses,peopleand