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1、实用文档ElementsofFiction-ABriefIntroductionA.PrimaryElements:Plot,Character,Theme,PointsofView,Symbol,SettingB.SecondaryElements:Imagery,Irony,Style&Tone,Exposition1.Plot-thesequenceofeventsorincidentsofwhichthestoryiscomposed/thearrangementofeventsthatmakeupastory/thecompletepatternordesignofthewo
2、rk.A.Conflictisaclashofactions,ideas,desiresorwills.a.Personagainstperson.b.Personagainstenvironment-externalforce,physicalnature,society,or"fate."c.Personagainstherself/himself-conflict文案大全实用文档withsomeelementinher/hisownnature;maybephysical,mental,emotional,ormoral.a.PersonagainstGod-Greekmytho
3、logy.B.ArtisticUnity-essentialtoagoodplot;nothingirrelevantthatdoesnotcontributetothetotalmeaning;nothingthatisthereonlyforitsownsakeoritsownexcitement.C.PlotManipulationandFabulation-agoodplotshouldnothaveanyunjustifiedorunexpectedturnsortwists,nofalseleads,andnodeliberateandmisleadinginformati
4、on;fabulationistheintroductionofthefabulousorunrealisticorgothicelementsinanotherwiserealisticsetting.D.StoryEnding:InaHappyEndingthe文案大全实用文档stereotypicalexpectationisthattheprotagonistmustsolvealltheproblems,defeatthevillain,winthegirl,andlivehappilyeverafter.Unfortunately,manyreallifesituation
5、shaveunhappyendings;forthewritersofseriousfiction,theunhappyendingsaremorelikelytoraisesignificantissuesconcerninglifeandliving.E.TypesofPlot:a.Tragedy(noble)b.Comedy(lessgreat/noble)c.Romance(lessgreat/noble)d.Satire(usedtoteachlessonorpresentapointofviewF.UseofPlot:a.Thestructureofitsactionsb.
6、Order:1st,2nd,3rd…文案大全实用文档c.Tocreate(Theauthorusesactionsasapainterusespaintstocreate)d.Toachieveparticularwordstocreatecertaineffect2.CharacterA.DirectPresentation-authortellsusstraightout,byexpositionoranalysis,orthroughanothercharacter.B.IndirectPresentation-authorshowsusthecharacterinaction;
7、thereaderinferswhatacharacterislikefromwhatshe/hethinks,orsays,ordoes.Thesearealsocalleddramatizedcharactersandtheyaregenerallyconsistent(inbehavior),motivated(convincing),andplausible(lifelike).C.CharacterTypes-aFlatcharact
